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pledges
英：【ˈpledʒɪz】美：【ˈpledʒɪz】
英：
美：
vt.
保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康
n.
保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物
n.
(Pledge)人名；(英)普莱奇
动词现在分词:
pledging
动词第三人称单数:
pledges
动词过去分词:
pledged
动词过去式:
pledged
1、
pledges
to ─── 保证承诺
subscription promise vow consecrate obligation oath warrant plight wassail vouch Earnest vouchsafe assurance hostage pawn swear testify drink guarantee agreement mortgage profession bond gage subscribe warranty undertake covenant recruit toast assure undertaking word convince deposit salute security initiate insurance new member donation engagement commit token obligate
redeem
1、pledge ─── n.保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物；vt.保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康；n.(Pledge)人名；(英)普莱奇
2、ledges ─── n.岩架；壁架；窗台；暗礁；矿层
3、pledged ─── v.保证；抵押；给予（pledge的过去式及过去分词）
4、fledges ─── vi.长羽毛；vt.装上羽毛
5、pledgees ─── n.受质人，承押人，抵押权人
6、pledgee ─── n.受质人，承押人，抵押权人
7、pledgers ─── n.立誓人；抵押者，典当者；举杯祝酒的人
8、pledgets ─── n.脱脂棉；填絮
9、gledges ─── 格雷吉斯
1、"I do not repel other material
pledges
, be full of forever in the life that can be me plastic, this is my lifestyle. This is my lifestyle.. ─── “我并不排斥其他材质，可是我的生活中永远布满塑胶，这是我的生活方式。”
2、Anatolian said the guard had been working for four years at Emlak Bank, which Turkey now plans to close as part of
pledges
to the International Monetary Fund. ─── 土耳其政府为了取得国际货币基金组织的援助，准备关闭伊姆拉克银行。
3、"The two
pledges
" refer to the connection at any moment, the reception and arrangement at any moment and completed in time. ─── “两保证”即保证随时联系、随时接待;保证限时安排、限时办结。
4、Various the atmosphere that
pledges
the curtain of material pattern can change a space. ─── 各式质材花样的窗帘可以转换空间的气氛。
5、Philip
pledges
support and offers to help in any way that he can. ─── 菲利普承诺给予支持并提供力所能及的帮助。
6、Neither the IOC nor the EBU said they had any grounds to believe Beijing would renege on
pledges
for live transmission made two years ago and reaffirmed in January. ─── 国际奥委会和欧洲广播联盟都没有表示过，他们有理由相信中国政府会违背两年前做出、于今年1月份重申的实况转播承诺。
7、Most countries make
pledges
to uphold international accords guaranteeing freedom of the press, says RSF, but many fail. ─── RSF说，大多数国家声称要执行国际惯例，保证新闻自由，但是很多都没做到。
8、At home, he
pledges
to forge ahead with liberal reforms. ─── 在国内，他承诺要推行开明的改革政策。
9、He
pledges
to tell the truth. ─── 他发誓要说实话。
10、The Transport Advisory Committee monitors our performance
pledges
. ─── 交通谘询委员会负责监察运输署的服务承诺表现。
11、By the time Lunch was over, they had enough
pledges
to begin building a new house. ─── 到午餐结束的时候，他们已有了足够的资金保证来建一所亲房子了。
12、The UN chief also backed the plea by poor countries for more financial aid. He chided the worlds wealthy nations for reneging on
pledges
to boost aid to Africa. ─── 他也支持贫穷国家需要更多经济援助的请求.他还谴责世界一些富裕国家违背了给非洲提供援助的承诺.
13、And her husband hears about it but says nothing to her and does not forbid her, then all her vows or the
pledges
by which she obligated herself will stand. ─── 丈夫听见,却向她默默不言,也没有不应承,她所许的愿并约束自己的话就都要为定。
14、Syngman Rhee, president of South Korea, refuses to sign but
pledges
to observe the armistice. ─── 南韩总统李承晚拒绝签署但是保证将对停战状况保持观察。
15、But as soon as Team Liaoning actually
pledges
to fight to the death wrestles, if this competition loses the game again, means that falls into the armor ahead of time. ─── 但辽宁队却誓死一搏，这场比赛如果再输球，意味着提前降入中甲。
16、He imposed heavy penalties for breaches of oath or
pledges
. ─── 他对违反誓言和保证的行为给予严厉的惩罚。
17、President Chen, in his inaugural
pledges
, also promised not pursue referenda on topics related to unification with the Mainland or Taiwan independence. ─── 也就是包容过去的一切，包容现在的一切，甚至是未来的一切，这才是真民主呀！
18、Applicant organisations which submit the highest well-substantiated
pledges
would be allocated with the respective TWFDs or regions of RFD after the endorsement of LFAC. ─── 作出最高筹款承诺并有充分资料及理据支持的申请机构，经奖券基金谘询委员会通过后，将会获得分配有关的全港卖旗日或分区卖旗日的卖旗区域。
19、Many holes can be picked in their
pledges
to reflate the world economy and re-regulate global finance. ─── 在他们对重振世界经济和重整全球金融体系的承诺中有诸多的漏洞。
20、Usability
pledges
besmear of gentle embellish skin frost is on the lip, massage gently next let its exuviate go. ─── 可用性质暖和的润肤霜涂在唇上，然后轻轻按摩让它蜕去。
21、His group has thrown parties at pubs that bring together students and young politicians and has solicited online
pledges
to vote in Sundays elections. ─── 他的组织在许多酒吧举行聚会，让学生和年轻的政治家们聚集到一起，并在网上征集在周日选举中投票的保证。
22、Do not be one of those who give
pledges
, who become surety for debts. ─── 不要与人击掌，不要为欠债的作保。
23、Getting young people off benefit and into work was one of the partys five main
pledges
in the 1997 general election. ─── 使年轻人获得收益并且得到工作机会是该党在1997年大选时的五大主要誓言之一。
24、Applicants which submit the highest well-substantiated
pledges
would be allocated with the respective TWFD or region of RFD after the endorsement of LFAC. ─── 作出最高筹款承诺并有充分资料及理据支持的申请机构，经奖券基金谘询委员会通过后，将会获得分配有关的全港卖旗日或分区卖旗日的区域。
25、The telethon raised millions of pounds for a job creation trust fund as well as over 1000 job
pledges
. ─── 但是他并没有将小说改编成一个完整的剧本，而只是写下了一个故事梗概以指导他的电影。
26、Fund raising: The organized activity or an instance of soliciting money or
pledges
, as for charitable organizations or political campaigns. ─── 募捐活动:如为慈善机构或政治运动筹集资金或物品的有组织的活动或事件。红鼻子日是英国一个募捐日,是由知名的西方搞笑救济组织。
27、Today, on World Population Day, UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund,
pledges
its commitment to support health and equal opportunity for all people. ─── 在今天这个世界人口日上，联合国人口基金承诺将支持所有人获得健康平等的机会。
28、Future frat
pledges
followed in Olivers footsteps, handprints, etc., by repainting the 10-smoot lines. ─── 后来兄弟会成员决定采用奥立佛．司慕特的脚步与手印等为度量单位，于是重新绘制10司慕特线。
29、"Their talks indeed were ended with
pledges
of increased cooperation in areas such as nuclear nonproliferation non-proliferation and climate change. ─── 他们的谈话以承诺在防止核扩散和气候变化方面加强合作为结束。
30、On the choice that
pledges
in material, reflect a kind of hale contemporary urbanity as far as possible. ─── 在材质的选择上，尽可能体现一种硬朗的现代都市风格。
31、He wants a league table to show how well each country is doing in meeting its Gleneagles aid
pledges
(Britain, perhaps unsurprisingly, would come top).The portents are not good. ─── 他想要弄一个积分表，记录各成员国在执行格莱尼格尔援助承诺的情况（英国也许会不出意料地荣登榜首）。
32、But I had given no
pledges
about frontiers. ─── 但是我对边界问题,没有许下任何诺言。
33、But if her husband says nothing to her about it from day to day, then he confirms all her vows or the
pledges
binding on her. ─── 倘若她丈夫天天向她默默不言，就算是坚定她所许的愿和约束自己的话。
34、He had dishonoured nearly all of his election
pledges
. ─── 他几乎违背了所有的竞选诺言。
35、Party B
pledges
the trueness, legitimacy, sufficiency, and continuous effectiveness of relevant qualification documents displayed to Party A for performance of the Contract. ─── 乙方保证为履行本协议而向甲方出示的相关资质文件真实、合法、充分并持续有效。
36、"Condole is piled up " material
pledges
and the brand, character that producing area place forms nots allow oversight. ─── “吊码”的材质和品牌、产地所形成的品质不容忽略。
37、Waitlisted applicant organisations of RFD may only pledge for the RFD and they can submit separate
pledges
for one, two or all three region(s) concerned. ─── 分区卖旗日的轮候申请机构只可就分区卖旗日作筹款承诺，申请机构可就选定的分区卖旗日中的一个、两个或全部三个卖旗区域分别递交筹款承诺。
38、It
pledges
that the whereabouts of every cent from sponsors can be traced on its official website. ─── 它保证，资助人的每一分捐款都可从网上追踪；
39、People likes to choose cany goods commonly in the choose and buy is big article, the bed that
pledges
like the cane, chair, screen. ─── 人们在选购大件物品一般喜欢选用藤制品，如藤质的床、椅子、屏风等。
40、Today, we end these false
pledges
, the stale doctrine together, as well as criticize with the complaint. These had already puzzled our political institution too long time. ─── 今天，我们共同终结那些虚假的承诺、陈腐的教条、以及指摘与怨言。这些已经困扰了我们的政治体系太长时间。
41、Over the decades, many presidents have begun their administrations with
pledges
to pursue new levels of bipartisanship. Some have been more successful than others. ─── 几十年来，许多美国总统都以誓言追求两党合作的新精神来开始他们的新政府，其中有些人做得比较成功。
42、The company guaranteed provides the product quality to be reliable. If the quality question,
pledges
for three months exchange guaranteed, in a year factory maintenance. ─── 公司保证提供之产品质量可靠。如质量问题,承诺三个月包换,一年内厂家保修。
43、Every member company
pledges
to abide by the Codes standards and procedures as a condition of admission and continuing membership in the Association. ─── 以保证成员公司获得营销或直销产品的机会为最高的为消费者服务水平的商业道德和服务。”
44、The sandy soil that upland lime calcium
pledges
earth and fluvial two sides reach alluvion, sandy loam 4 kinds big. ─── 丘陵石灰钙质土和河流两岸及沙洲的沙土、沙壤土等四大类。
45、If exuvial case is not severe, usability
pledges
besmear of gentle embellish skin frost is on the lip, massage gently next let its exuviate go. ─── 假如蜕皮情况并不严重，可用性质暖和的润肤霜涂在唇上，然后轻轻按摩让它蜕去。
46、He
pledges
his word to study hard . ─── 他发誓要努力学习。
47、But if her husband nullifies them when he hears about them, then none of the vows or
pledges
that came from her lips will stand. ─── 丈夫听见的日子，若把这两样全废了，妇人口中所许的愿或是约束自己的话就都不得为定，因她丈夫已经把这两样废了。
48、The organized activity or an instance of soliciting money or
pledges
, as for charitable organizations or political campaigns. ─── 募捐活动如为慈善机构或政治运动筹集资金或物品的有组织的活动或事件
49、BOOM
pledges
to offer you a wide range of investment products and services to diversify your investment portfolio and to achieve your investment objectives! ─── BOOM致力为您提供多元化的投资产品及服务,让您作均衡投资,实现投资目标,获得更高回报!
50、Getting young people off benefit and into work was one of the partys five main
pledges
in the 1997 general election. ─── 使年轻人获得收益并且得到工作机会是该党在1997年大选时的五大主要誓言之一。
51、Sadly, progress on both
pledges
is weak. ─── 不幸的是，这两个承诺都进展不力。
52、Men followed Wilson because he was determined to fulfill party
pledges
and to act for the good of the country. ─── 人们追随威尔逊，因为他决心履行党的誓言，并为国家谋福利。
53、Governments now have a month to submit formal
pledges
on how far they will reduce their carbon output. ─── 各国政府现在有一个月的时间来提交正式承诺，说明各自减排的力度。
54、The fighting made a nonsense of peace
pledges
made last week. ─── 这场战斗使上周做出的和平承诺失去了意义。
55、Next, we’ll assign proportionally sized symbols to each registrant based on their
pledges
. ─── 下一步，我们将分配比例大小的符号，每一个注册人根据自己的承诺。
56、But the Serbian foreign minister says Belgrade will stick to previous
pledges
not to use force to keep the province and its majority ethnic Albanian population from seceding on Sunday. ─── 但是他表示，贝尔格莱德将信守此前做出的承诺，不会动用武力来强迫科索沃以及那里占多数的阿尔巴尼亚族裔放弃星期天宣布独立。
57、Among them willow goods is divided again for pure natural Liu Zhihe compound willow
pledges
(Liu Jia rope made of hemp) . ─── 其中柳制品又分为纯天然柳质和复合柳质（柳加麻绳）。
58、Wonderful unscramble: Baize material
pledges
the pants outfit of feeling has intellectual OL taste very much, the collocation that differs nevertheless is arranged, also can appear different style. ─── 出色解读：粗呢材质感的裤装非常有知性的OL味道，不过不同的搭配安排，也可以出现不同的风格。
59、But if her husband says nothing to her about it from day to day, then he confirms all her vows or the
pledges
binding on her. ─── 倘若她丈夫天天向她默默不言，就算是坚定她所许的愿和约束自己的话。
60、He points to local citizens working hard alongside responsible government to make real progress in New Orleans and the Gulf Coast, and
pledges
that the lessons of Katrina will not be forgotten. ─── 他指出辛苦工作的当地居民与有责任的政府并肩，成就新奥尔良及墨西哥湾沿岸地区区的实质进步，并誓言不忘卡翠纳所带来的教训。
61、Waitlisted applicants of RFD may only pledge for the RFD and they can submit separate
pledges
for one, two or all the three region(s) concerned. ─── 分区卖旗日的轮候申请机构只可就分区卖旗日作筹款承诺，申请机构可就选定的分区卖旗日中的一个、两个或全部三个分区分别递交筹款承诺。
62、But some
pledges
may be impossible to deliver. ─── 但是，一些承诺也许不可能得以实现。
63、China
pledges
no death to get back fugitive Lai. ─── 中国保证如逃亡赖昌兴返回将免除死刑。
64、"Yet, this rule runs totally contrary to the
pledges
that have been made to Ferrari in the past," Emmanuel Gaillard, one of Ferraris lawyers, told the news agency AFP. ─── "然而，这一规则运行完全违反承诺已作出法拉利在过去，“艾曼纽盖拉德之一，法拉利车队的律师说，通讯社法新社.
65、In nuclear magnetic resonance video in, centrum pine
pledges
bone is loud signal area to show Bai Ying, the coriaceous bone all round is shadow of darkly of low signal area. ─── 在核磁共振影像中，椎体松质骨为高信号区呈白影，周围的皮质骨为低信号区呈黑影。
66、"The main
pledges
made by Beijing are clearing up the environment and curbing traffic jams.Both of these are achievable through draconian methods," Lam says. ─── “北京所做的最重要的保证就是清理环境和交通拥堵，但这两者是通过严酷的方式达到的。”
67、He who is surety for a stranger will surely be troubled, But he who hates giving
pledges
is secure. ─── 15为生人作保的，必受亏损；恨恶担保的，却得安稳。
68、In view of Gods character, the psalmist
pledges
his obedience (101), expresses his dependence (102), and acknowledges his gratitude for Gods rich blessings (103). ─── 了解了上帝的属性，诗人遂矢志顺服祂（诗101），倾倒他全然的倚靠（诗102），并为上帝丰富的祝福呈献感恩（诗103）。
69、He
pledges
never to come back until He has find her. ─── 他发誓不找到她决不回来。
70、But also should not absorb overmuch protein food, lest accentuate,nitrogen
pledges
hematic disease. ─── 但也不应摄取过多蛋白质食物，以免加重氮质血症。
71、House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi says the budget outline shows President Obama is keeping to his
pledges
of fiscal responsibility. ─── 众议院议长佩洛西表示，预算大纲显示奥巴马总统信守他有关财政责任的承诺。
72、Previous measures include
pledges
to build more low-income housing and cuts of mortgage rates and down payments for first home buyers. ─── 之前的措施有：许诺建造更多低收入房屋以及为购房者降低房贷率和首付。
73、Because we cannot believe you capable of any disregard of your
pledges
we have been sent by the alarmed American citizens of color. ─── 美国黑人公民惊恐不安，派我们前来，因为我们相信，你不可能置自己的诺言于不顾。
74、Successful applicant organisation will only be allocated with one TWFD or one region of RFD even if it submits the highest
pledges
for more than one TWFD or more than one region of RFD. ─── 倘若申请机构就多于一天全港卖旗日或多于一个分区卖旗日区域作出最高筹款承诺，有关机构亦只会获分配一天全港卖旗日或一个分区卖旗区域。
75、If Britain kept electing coalitions, Mr Clegg mused, future manifestos might have to signal which
pledges
are more cherished than others. ─── 克莱格想，如果英国继续选举联合政府，以后各党的宣言里要标注哪些诺言比较重要。
76、But Indias
pledges
would be part of a “domestically driven action plan” rather than a promise to the world community. ─── 但印度的承诺将是该国“国内驱动的行动计划”的一部分，而不是对国际社会的承诺。
77、He
pledges
ones devotion and pursues the constitutional government in all ones life, its main purpose is to object to the feudal monarchism with the constitutional government. ─── 他一生矢志追求宪政，其主要目的是用宪政来反对封建君主制。
78、It
pledges
to visit each students home once a year, and never let go of any slightest hope. ─── 它保证，对每名学生一年一次家访，二次回访，绝不轻易丢下任何一个脆弱的希望。
79、In what has become an annual ritual, traditional donors will duly reiterate
pledges
to increase aid. ─── 传统的援助国将适时重申增加援助的承诺，这已成为每年的仪式。
80、Every membercompany
pledges
to abide by the Codes standards and procedures asa condition of admission and continuing membership in theAssociation. ─── 以保证成员公司获得营销或直销产品的机会为最高的为消费者服务水平的商业道德和服务。"
81、When sworn in, the president also
pledges
that he will submit himself to severe punishment by the state, should he break his oath. ─── 余谨以至诚，向全国人民宣誓，余必遵守宪法，尽忠职务，增进人民福利，保卫国家，无负国民付讬。
82、Its gone from torturing
pledges
to torturing interns. Am I right? ─── 你当初折磨那些即将入会的会员，现在又在折磨这些实习生，我说得对吗?
83、Successful applicant will only be allocated with one TWFD or one region of RFD even if it submits the highest
pledges
for more than one TWFD or more than one region of RFD. ─── 倘若申请机构就多于一天全港卖旗日或多于一个分区卖旗日区域作出最高筹款承诺，有关机构亦只会获分配一天全港卖旗日或一个分区卖旗日的区域。
84、Step 1 : Before making up, wash face, purify thoroughly first smudgy, it is better that if chamfer
pledges
or can stimulate facial ministry with massage frost,skin circulates. ─── 化妆前，先彻底洗脸、去除脏污，假如能去角质或用按摩霜刺激脸部肌肤循环更好。
85、"Your support is vital," Hogan said in asking for immediate
pledges
for the fund from quarriers, fabricators, distributors and others in MIA and the rest of the natural stone industry. ─── 吉姆认为成立诚信基金十分紧迫。他向矿主，制造商，销售商，协会成员和石材行业的相关人员寻求资金支持，并表示这些人的支持是至关重要的。
86、If the government is unable to deliver on
pledges
of improved social conditions in the midst of the economic downturn, the appeal of the political opposition will be boosted. ─── 在经济衰退下，如果当前政府不能兑现自己改善社会状况的誓言，那么政治反对派的吸引力将得到增强。
87、Do you think Donald Tsangs Policy Address delivered today has honoured his
pledges
made during the CE election? ─── 你认为特首曾荫权今日发表既施政报告，有冇兑现佢系竞选特首时既承诺?
88、Sometimes programs are measured by how many teens take virginity
pledges
, not whether the teens stick to them, avoid sexually transmitted diseases or unplanned pregnancies, says Rosenbaum. ─── 他说，有时候一些项目只是去衡量有多少青少年做了童贞宣誓，而不是有多少人认真去履行他们，避免性病和意外怀孕。
英语4级翻译问题
several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines
这句话应该是和纺织业有关，单词翻译如下：
several 多个单位 （应对前文，可以是公司、厂家、生产者，裁缝等等）
organic fabrics 有机纤维织物
lines 产品线，产品系列
since 指从某一个时间点开始，在该时刻后 （这也要应对前文看是那一个时刻或事件）
在某时后，多家公司承诺在该公司产品系列中加入有机纤维织物
英语4级翻译问题
个别设计师还承诺将有机纤维列入他们的设计方案中。