choline是什么意思、choline中文翻译、发音、用法及例句

日期: 栏目:知识类 浏览:

  •

  choline

  【kəuli:n】

  英:

  美:

  n.

  胆碱;维生素B复合体之一

  1 、In higher plants, betaine is synthesized in two-steps: the fist one is catalyzed by

  choline

  monooxygenase (CMO) and the second one is catalyzed by betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase(BADH).───在高等植物中,甜菜碱由胆碱经两个酶催化得到,催化第一步反应的酶是胆碱单加氧酶(CMO),催化第二步反应的酶是甜菜碱醛脱氢酶(BADH)。

  2 、Keywords

  choline

  chloride;residual ethylene chlorohydrin;Gas Chromatography;───气相色谱法;氯化胆碱;氯乙醇;

  3 、To test the effects of

  choline

  on memory and learning, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology gave memory tests to college students before increasing the amount of

  choline

  in their subjects diets.───为了检测胆碱对记忆和学习的影响,麻省理工学院的研究者们对大学生进行了记忆测验。

  4 、It is better to quiver curative effect to fight

  choline

  drug, to take second place of muscle rigidity curative effect, logy to the movement curative effect is poor.───抗胆碱药对震颤疗效较好,对肌肉强直疗效次之,对动作迟缓疗效差。

  5 、pendant phosphoryl

  choline

  group───侧基**酰胆碱基

  6 、dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl

  choline

  ───二软脂酰**脂酰胆碱

  7 、disaturated phosphatidyl

  choline

  ───双饱和卵**脂, 双饱和**脂酰胆碱

  8 、In the research,a quality analysis of phosphatidyl

  choline

  was carried out to discrimine the product with the thin layer chromatography(TLC) and chemical reaction.───文章对利用无机盐沉淀法从胡麻**脂中提取的卵**脂进行了初步的质量分析。

  9 、After lecithin is digested by human body, can release a

  choline

  ,

  choline

  is ameliorable memory.───卵**脂被人体消化后,可释放出胆碱,胆碱可改善记忆力。

  10 、Disease of low blood Potassium, fight

  choline

  can preparation of medicaments, herion and clyster can be become cause an element.───低血钾症,抗胆碱能药物、吗啡制剂及灌肠可成为诱发因素。

  11 、INHIBITION OF CHOLINE DEHYDROGENASE BY AMYTAL───5乙,5异戊巴比妥酸对胆碱脱氢酶的抑制

  12 、acetyl

  choline

  receptor inducing activity───**胆碱受体诱导活性

  13 、The Bet?A gene is consist of 1 668 nucleotides, that is capable of encodinga protein in 61.9 KD,

  choline

  dehydrogenase(CDH).───它是由Bet基因家族中的Bet-A基因编码,基因全长1668bp,成熟蛋白质分子量为61.9KD。

  14 、A white crystalline derivative of

  choline

  , C7H17NO3, that is released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems and is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses in the body.───**胆碱一白色晶体状胆碱的衍生物,C7H17NO3,由位于细胞体和副交感神经系统的神经纤维末端释放出来,并涉及身体神经冲动的传递

  15 、acetyl glyceryl ether phosphoryl

  choline

  ───**甘油醚**酰胆碱:血小板活化因子

  16 、Keywords diclofenac acid

  choline

  ;eyedrop;anti inflammation;rabbit;───双氯芬酸胆碱;滴眼液;抗炎;兔;

  17 、Because it contains protein amino acid,

  choline

  is amylaceous.───因为它含有蛋白氨基酸、胆碱淀粉。

  18 、A method was developed for the determination of

  choline

  chloride (CC) and trimethylamine (TMA) in feedstuff by ion chromatography.───建立了离子色谱法测定饲料中氯化胆碱含量及鉴别饲料中氯化胆碱及掺假物三甲胺的方法。

  19 、Method Twenty-four adult female Sprague-dawley rats were averagely divided into 3 groups matched for body mass:control group(CON),tail suspension group(TS) and tail suspension group associated with

  choline

  chloride(TS+Cch).───方法按体重配对原则将24只雌性SD大鼠分为对照组(CON)、尾吊组(TS)与尾吊给药组(TS+Cch),每组8只。

  20 、Right the person that have obstacle of plant nerve function can apply Gu Weisu, afterbirth the assistance such as 2 phosphor

  choline

  is treated. (5) psychotherapy.───对有植物神经功能障碍者可以应用谷维素、胞二**胆碱等协助治疗。(5)心理治疗。

  21 、A method for measuring the enzyme activity of E. Coli Choline dehydrogenase───一种大肠杆菌胆碱脱氢酶活性的测定方法

  22 、polyene phosphatidyl

  choline

  injection───多烯**脂酰胆碱注射液

  23 、Keywords trimethylamine;chloroethanol;

  choline

  chloride;self-catalytic action;───三甲胺;氯乙醇;氯化胆碱;自催化反应;

  24 、iron

  choline

  citrate complex───枸橼酸胆碱铁复合物

  25 、Low polyxylose, double qi factor, idodine,

  choline

  , crude fiber───低聚木糖,双歧因子,碘,胆碱,粗纤维

  26 、Treatment of fatty liver applying polyene phosphatdyl

  choline

  ───多烯**脂酰胆碱胶囊治疗脂肪肝的探讨

  27 、Polyene phosphatidyl

  choline

  ───多烯**脂酰胆碱

  28 、polyunsaturated phosphatidyl

  choline

  ───多不饱和**脂酰胆碱

  29 、Clinical symptoms found in young pigs suffering from

  choline

  deficiency are unthriftiness.───已发现的缺乏胆碱的幼猪的临床症状是身体憔悴。

  30 、Keywords Lecithin;Phosphatidyl Choline;Thin-Layer Chromatography.;───卵**脂;**脂酰胆碱;薄层色谱法。;

  31 、The activities of

  choline

  acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetyl

  choline

  sterase (AChE), and the levels of acetyl

  choline

  (ACh), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) were determined.───大脑组织切片观察病理学改变。

  32 、Keywords Chlamys farreri;water extraction;taurine;

  choline

  ;polycsaccharide;───栉孔扇贝;水提法;牛磺酸;胆碱;多糖;

  33 、The consensus that diets low in methionine and devoid of

  choline

  and folate are sufficient to independently induce tumor formation,primarily in the liver.───已经达成共识,低蛋氨酸或缺乏胆碱和叶酸的饮食足以独立地诱发肿瘤,以肝脏为主要靶点.

  34 、In addition, some poisonous fungus contain poisonous fungus alkaline, this kind of material is similar to acetyl

  choline

  , OK and excited parasympathetic nerve and generation noxiousness.───此外,有些毒蕈含有毒蕈碱,这种物质类似于**胆碱,可以兴奋副交感神经而产生毒性。

  35 、Horowitz-Beadle method for

  choline

  ───【医】 霍-比二氏测胆碱法

  36 、Keywords chronic hypoperfusion;rat;

  choline

  acetyltransferase;dl-butylphthalide;───慢性脑缺血;大鼠;胆碱**基转移酶;丁基苯酞;

  37 、In addition, in the Wheat Germ oil also includes nutrients and so on the

  choline

  , phytosterin, but also has the Guguangantai and so on the many kinds of trace elements.───此外,麦芽油中还含有胆碱、植物固醇等营养物质,还有谷胱甘肽等多种微量元素。

  38 、A complex natural antioxidant (CNA) comprised of liquorice (Glycyrrhizauralensis Fisch) extract (GE), orange peel (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) extract (PE), phosphatidyl

  choline

  (PC), ascorbic acid (Vc) and citric acid (CA) was prepared.───摘要研究了一种由甘草提取物、陈皮提取物、卵**脂、抗坏血酸和柠檬酸组成的复合天然杭氧化剂。

  39 、provide

  choline

  , inositol, efficient fat acid (EFA) and energy;───提供能量、必需脂肪酸和肌醇、胆碱 ;

  40 、Palmitoylphosphatidyl

  choline

  ───棕榈酰**脂酰胆碱

  41 、Atropine, in clinical doses, completely counteracts the peripheral vasodilatation and sharp fall in blood pressure caused by

  choline

  esters.───临床剂量的阿托品能完全对抗胆碱酯类引起的外周血管扩张和血压急剧下降。

  42 、The determination of powdery

  choline

  chloride level by Kjeldahls method───凯氏定氮法测定粉剂氯化胆碱含量

  43 、Keywords desensitization;nicotinic receptor;acetyl

  choline

  ;

  choline

  ;───失敏;**样受体;**胆碱;胆碱;

  44 、Lecithin (phosphatidyl

  choline

  ) One of a group of phospholipids that contain glycerol, fatty acid, phosphoric acid, and

  choline

  that are found widely in higher plants and animals, particularly as a component of cell membranes.───卵**脂(**脂酰胆碱):**脂的一种,由甘油、脂肪酸、**酸和胆碱组成,在高等动植物中广泛存在,是细胞膜的重要组分。

  45 、low affinity

  choline

  transport system───低亲合胆碱转运系统

  46 、Venoruton, cytidine diphosphate

  choline

  and sibelium were given in both groups and Chinese herbal decoction was added in the treatment group.───2组均给予维脑路通、胞二**胆碱、西比灵等药物治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用中药汤剂。

  47 、Compound Methionine and Choline Bitartrate Tablets───复方蛋氨酸胆碱片

  48 、distearoyl phosphatidyl

  choline

  ───二硬脂酰**酯酰胆碱

  49 、An enzyme found chiefly at nerve terminals that inactivates acetyl

  choline

  by hydrolyzing it to form acetic acid and

  choline

  .───**胆碱酯酶一种主要分布于神经末梢的酶,它能通过水解**胆碱形成醋酸和胆碱从而使之失去活性

  50 、dexpanthenol with

  choline

  bitartrate───右泛醇重酒石酸胆碱合剂

  51 、Contains protein, fat, starch, amylase, maltose, adenine,

  choline

  , vitamin B.etc.───含蛋白质,脂肪油,淀粉,淀粉酶,麦芽糖,腺嘌呤及胆碱,维生素B等。

  52 、Method Treat 285 cases of lacunar cerebral infarction with cytidine diphosphate

  choline

  and purarin, and treat pointing to symptoms for those with basic diseases.───方法对285例腔隙性脑梗死患者给予胞二**胆碱、葛根素治疗,对合并基础疾病的患者同时给予对症治疗。

  53 、Diethoxyphosph-inylthio Choline Iodide───Ecothiopate Iodide

  54 、Liren Pharmaceutical specializes in developing and manufacturing of such products which are Choline Bitartrate、 Disodium Edetate、 Strong Ammonia Solution and Dilute Hydrochloric Acid and so on.───公司药品的品种:重酒石酸胆碱、依地酸二钠。药用辅料品种:浓氨溶液、稀盐酸。

  55 、Choline Magnesium Trisalycylate───三柳胆镁, 三水杨酸胆碱镁, 痛炎宁

  56 、METHODS CDP 【 M 14 C】

  choline

  content as indicator of CCT activity was measured by liquid scintillation.───方法 采用无血清成年大鼠肺组织培养 ,以 【M 14 C】胆碱作为前体参入CDP 胆碱 ,液闪测定14 C放射性强度 ,反映CCT活性。

  57 、DMAE is an immediate precursor of

  choline

  , an important component of skin cell membranes.───DMAE 是胆碱一个直接前体, 皮肤细胞膜一个重要组分。

  58 、The effect of morphine on the activity of

  choline

  acetylase ( ChAT ) in the lower brain stem of rats and rabbits was determined by radioimmunoassay.───本文用放射免疫测定法测定了吗啡对家兔、大鼠低位脑干胆碱**化酶(ChAT)活力的影响.

  59 、Several problems about

  choline

  chloride quality and its application───当前氯化胆碱的质量与有关应用的几个问题

  60 、compound

  choline

  chloride injection───复方氯化胆碱注射液

  61 、Keywords carrageenan;konjak;beer yeast cells;immobilized;CDP

  choline

  ;───卡拉胶;魔芋多糖;啤酒酵母;固定化;CDP-胆碱;

  62 、Study the relation between salivary amylase and acetyl

  choline

  esterase;───探讨唾液淀粉酶及**胆碱酯酶的关系;

  63 、Goat milk solids (43%), Lactose (purified from milk), Vegetable oils, Acidity regulator (Citric Acid and / or Calcium Hydroxide), Choline, Taurine.───山羊奶粉(43%),乳糖,植物油,氯化胆碱,牛磺酸,氢化钙/柠檬酸.

  64 、A potent irreversible inhibitor of serine proteases and acetyl

  choline

  esterase. Highly toxic!───丝氨酸蛋白酶和**胆碱酯酶高效的不可逆抑制剂。剧毒!

  65 、A simple method was developed for rapid,accurate determination of phosphatidyl

  choline

  in lecithin health foods.───建立简便、快速、准确测定卵**脂保健食品中**脂酰胆碱含量的方法。

  66 、Effect of Applying Choline on Flue cured Tobacco Plant with 36 Cl───应用~(36)Cl研究烤烟施氯效果

  67 、The clinical effectiveness of cytidine diphosphate

  choline

  (CDPC)in patients withcerebral infarction is controversial,though its effects for experimental cerebral ischemiaare well established.───尽管胞二**胆碱(CDPC)对实验性缺血性脑损害有肯定的保护作用,但其临床疗效存在着争议。

  68 、Keywords trimethylamine;chloride thanol;

  choline

  chloride;self catalytic action;───三甲胺;氯乙醇;氯化胆碱;自催化作用;

  69 、Akzo Nobel Chemicals (Yixing) Co., Ltd. with an annually production capacity of 30,000mt

  choline

  chloride, is one of the best suppliers of

  choline

  chloride in the globe.───宜兴阿克苏诺贝尔公司已具有年生产3万吨各种氯化胆碱的能力,是同类产品中全球最优秀的制造商之一。

  70 、Persimmon leaves have abundant nutriments such as vitamin C,

  choline

  , flavonol, carotenoid, multi-amino acids, iron, zinc, calcium and etc.───柿叶具有较高的营养价值和医疗保健作用。

  71 、Determination of Nicotine Based on the Inhibition of Nicotine to the Choline Oxidase───基于尼古丁对胆碱氧化酶的抑制作用测定尼古丁的研究

  72 、BACKGROUND: The decrease of activity level of

  choline

  acetyltransferase (ChAT) and reduction of membrane protein of synaptic vesicles are the main biochemical indexes in Alzheimer disease.───作者单位:广西中医学院第二附属医院神经科学研究所;

  73 、dimyristoyl phosphatidyl

  choline

  ───二肉豆蔻酰**脂酰胆碱

  74 、human plasma cholin esterase───人血浆胆碱酯酶

  75 、

  choline

  magnesium trisalicylate───三柳胆镁

  76 、Valdes Martinez,Sana E.Simultaneous determination of

  choline

  and betaine in some fish materials【J】.Analyst,1983,108(1290):1114.───包文芳,高顺国,范知宇,等.糖蜜中甜菜碱的分离、鉴定与含量测定【J】.沈阳药学院学报,1998,6(1):12.

  77 、Acetyl

  choline

  can how is sexual urticaria treated?───**胆碱能性荨麻疹怎么治疗?

  78 、This product would have less effect on the dilation of hare eye pupil and direcly relax the stomach muscle strip of big mouse.It would resist acetyl

  choline

  and excite stomach muscle strip.───本品滴眼对兔眼瞳孔有较弱的扩张作用,对大鼠离体胃肌条有直接松弛作用,并有拮抗**胆碱兴奋胃肌条的作用。

  79 、MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The contents of N Acetyl aspartic acid (NAA), phosphocreatine and creatine(Pcr+cr),

  choline

  compound(Cho) and lactic acid(Lac).───主要观察指标:N-**门冬氨酸(NAA)、**酸肌酸和肌酸(Pcr+cr)、胆碱类复合物(Cho)和乳酸(Lac)的含量。

  80 、Study on Extraction and Determination of Choline in Pine Pollen───松花粉中胆碱的提取及测定研究

  有谁知道什么叫ConolaOil吗?

  芥花籽油,哪里卖就不晓得了Chicken (鸡), Brown Rice(糙米), Duck(鸭), Lamb Meal(羊, Oatmeal(燕麦片), Pearled Barley(珍珠麦), Potatoes(薯仔), Chicken Fat(鸡脂)(preserved with mixed tocopherols-a source of Vitamin E, Citric Acid, and Rosemary Extract), Natural Flavor(天然调味料), Tomato Pomace(蕃茄渣), Canola Oil(芥花籽油), Brewers Yeast(啤酒酵母), Lecithin(卵**脂), Choline Chloride, Carrots(红萝卜), Potassium Chloride(氯化钾), Whole Ground Flaxseed(亚麻籽), Dried Kelp(干海草灰), Salt(盐), Parsley Flakes(荷兰芹薄片),

  胆堿酯酶简介

  目录

  1 拼音 2 英文参考 3 概述 4 胆堿酯酶的别名 5 胆堿酯酶的医学检查 5.1 检查名称 5.2 分类 5.3 化验取材 5.4 胆堿酯酶的测定原理 5.5 试剂 5.6 操作方法 5.7 正常值 5.8 化验结果临床意义 5.9 附注 5.10 相关疾病

  1 拼音

  dǎn jiǎn zhǐ méi

  2 英文参考

  choline esterase

  cholinesterase

  3 概述

  胆堿酯酶(ChE)是肝合成而分泌入血的,它们和血浆白蛋白蛋白一样,是肝合成蛋白质功能的指标。人和动物的ChE有两类。一类是真胆堿酯酶(AChE),分布于红细胞及脑灰质等中。另一类是拟胆堿酯酶(PChE),分布于肝、脑白质及血清等中。ChE的主要功能为催化**胆堿的水解。常用比色法与连续监测法测定。

  4 胆堿酯酶的别名

  CHE

  5 胆堿酯酶的医学检查

  胆堿酯酶

  血液生化检查 > 酶类测定

  血液

  血清中ChE使**胆堿水解成胆堿和乙酸,未被水解的剩余**胆堿与羟胺作用生成**羟胺,**羟胺与铁离子在酸性溶液中形成棕色铁复合物,根据颜色深浅计算剩余**胆堿含量,推算出水解**胆堿的酶活力。

  (1)**酸盐缓冲液(pH8.0):将2/15mol/L**酸氢二钠(Na2 HPO4· 2H2O)23.752g溶于1000ml蒸馏水,2/15mol/L**酸二氢钾(KH2PO4 18.150g溶于1000ml蒸馏水中),将上述两液按94.7∶5.3比例混合而成。

  (2)0.001mol/L的醋酸钠溶液:称取醋酸钠(CH3COONa·3H2O,AR)0.136g,

  溶于蒸馏水使成为1000ml。

  (3)0.008mol/L**胆堿底物液:精确称取氯化**胆堿0.1453g或溴化**胆堿0.1809g,用0.001mol/L醋酸钠溶液溶解稀释至100ml。此液冰箱保存1周。

  (4)140g/L盐酸羟胺溶液。

  (5)140g/L氢氧化钠溶液。

  (6)堿性羟胺:将140g/L盐酸羟胺溶液与140g/L氢氧化钠溶液等量混合而成,按当天需要量配制。

  (7)33.3%盐酸溶液(V/V):取浓盐酸一份加蒸馏水两份混合而成。

  (8)0.6mol/L三氯化铁溶液:称取三氯化铁(FeCl3· 6H2O,AR)10g溶于0.1mol/

  L盐酸溶液100ml。

  (9)300g/L三氯醋酸溶溶液。

  按表1操作。

  混匀后,离心沉淀,再加入三氯化铁溶液后10min,取上清液用520nm波长比色,以空白管调“0”,读取各管吸光度。

  30~80U/ml。

  血清胆堿酯酶测定的临床意义在于酶活力降低。肝脏合成PChE,故肝实质细胞损害时降低。有机**毒剂是AChE及PChE的强烈抑制剂,测定血清ChE与测定全血ChE一样,是协助有机**中毒诊断及预后估计的重要手段。

  (1)此法显色不稳定,特别是室温超过20℃时影响明显,加三氯化铁显色,应迅速过滤或离心沉淀取上清液比色,否则误差较大,室温过高时,最好于冰水浴操作和过滤。

  (2)某些患者滤液混浊不清,比色困难,此类现象见于肝脓肿,败血症,可能是由于此类患者血清粘蛋白含量往往很高,三氯醋酸未能使蛋白完全沉淀,在有些方法中加**酸可克服此缺点。

标签: