•
lapse
英：【læps】美：【læps】
英：
美：
n.
过失, 流逝, 间隔, 堕落, 失效
vt.
使失效
vi.
流逝, 失效, 堕落,停止
动词第三人称单数:
lapses
名词:
lapser
动词过去式:
lapsed
动词现在分词:
lapsing
动词过去分词:
lapsed
lapse into
1. 陷入
The patient
lapsed into
unconsciousness.
病人失去了知觉。
lapse from virtue
-堕落; 道德败坏
lapse of time
-时光的流逝, 一段时间
lapse of memory
-遗忘, 记错
with the lapse of time
-随着时间的推移; 逐渐
lapse of the pen
-写错, 笔误
temperature lapse
-【气】温度递减
fielding lapse
-防守失误
time lapse
-时滞, 时延; 慢速拍摄
defensive lapse
-防守队员一时的疏忽
1 、He likes watching his cat sleep on his lap.───他喜欢看他的小猫在他膝盖上睡觉的样子。
2 、The
lapse
of his claim to the land was his own fault.───他沦丧那块土地的要求权是他自己的错误。
3 、Dont lap up your soup, children, its not polite.───不要舔食菜汤,孩子们,那样做不礼貌。
4 、I had a
lapse
, doesnt mean you give up on all those zeros.─── 我犯了个错 你不用放弃那些零
5 、He is too big to be on my lap the whole time.───他太大了,不能一直坐在我的膝上。
6 、The debate was marred by a brief
lapse
into unpleasant name-calling.───因出现几句谩骂，辩论会不欢而散。
7 、He was cradled in the lap of penury .───他自幼生活在贫困的环境里。
8 、His manacled hands were restless in his lap.───他那双上了铁镣的手在膝盖上不知放在哪里才好。
9 、After a while, he lets his concentration
lapse
and moves away.───不久，他的注意力渐渐离开了。
10 、She sat with her hands in her lap.───她双手放在大腿上坐着。
11 、Every morning he strolls for a lap in the park.───他每天早上在公园里遛一圈。
12 、He was boxed in by two other runners on the tenth lap.───他在跑第十圈时被另外两个赛跑运动员在前面挡住了。
13 、The moment he relaxes his concentration, he will
lapse
into a stutter.───他思想一不集中，就结结巴巴起来。
14 、He knows this was a massive
lapse
of judgment.─── 他知道这是严重的行为失格
15 、He can swin three laps in the pool.───他能在游泳池里游三趟。
16 、He used to lap the page where he stopped reading.───他常把读到的那一页折起来。
17 、To lap better, all porous holes.───上面净是气孔，便于舔食。
18 、Why didnt you dump the problem in his lap?───你为什么不把问题推到他身上去呢?
19 、Sit properly with your hands on your lap.───坐好,把手放到膝上.
20 、The portion of a garment that covers the lap.───下摆外套下部压住膝盖的部分
21 、She allowed her membership to
lapse
after the first year.───她听任她的会员资格在第一年后失效
22 、Under union pressure, this law was permitted to
lapse
in 1966.───在工会的压力下，这项法令于一九六六年取消了。
23 、Why is there a
lapse
(gap) in your employment record?───在你的工作记录中为何有段缺职时间?
24 、Everything falls into sb.s lap.───(某人)事事顺利。
25 、He expected his wife to forgive his
lapse
.───他希望他的老婆原谅他的失检。
26 、The book dropped off her lap.───书从她的的膝上掉了下来。
27 、HAMLET: Lady, shall I lie in your lap?───哈姆莱特:**,我可以躺在你的腿上吗?
28 、He had a lead of three laps over the secondplace car at the finish.───他在终点线领先第二名赛车三圈。
29 、She took the lead in the second lap.───她在第二圈时领先。
30 、HOW COULD YOU DO THAT? HOW COULD YOU JUST LAPSE?───你怎么能那么做!你就不能走正道?
31 、TDR can be used as thermal mat on laps for better comfort.───TDR可以当作热垫使用，以缓解笔记型计算机使用者的膝部疲劳。
32 、He tells her all those lies and she just laps them up.───他对她说的是一派谎言，可她却全部接受。
33 、The next lap of our trip take us into the mountain.───下一段行程我们就要进山区了。
34 、She was sitting ,a large photograph on her lap .───她坐在那里，膝盖上放着一幅很大的照片。
35 、"We had a slight
lapse
and let them in with a few set pieces.───“我们犯了一些错误，让他们得到许多**球机会。
36 、We cant risk you having another
lapse
in judgment.─── 我们不能冒险让你再次判断失误
37 、Why is these a
lapse
(gop) in your employment record?───在你的工作记录上，为何有段缺职时间?
38 、She was sitting,a large photograph on her lap.───她坐在那里,膝盖上放着一幅很大的照片。
39 、The engine conked out on the final lap.───发动机在最后一圈时失灵了
40 、She kept her hands folded in her lap.───她双手合拢，放在腿上。
41 、Whether or not he succeed is in the lap of the god.───他能否成功尚难以预料。
42 、They all had the same twominute
lapse
in memory.─── 他们都有同样的两分钟记忆缺失
43 、Harris go on top in the last lap.───哈利斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。
44 、He pillowed his head on her lap.───他把头枕在她的大腿上。
45 、She flatters John all the time and John just laps it up.───她一直向约翰献媚，而约翰亦欣然接受。
46 、His
lapse
of behavior is unforgivable.───他的举止失礼是不能原谅的.
47 、He would hear the lap of canes and crutches.───他会听到手杖和拐杖触地的声音。
48 、He was overtaken on the final lap.───他在最后一圈被超过。
49 、He rejoiced at his discovery of this time
lapse
.───他为自己发现的这个时间差而得意了。
50 、On his watch the assault-weapons ban was allowed to
lapse
in 2004.───在他的监督下，禁止攻击性武器法案于2004年失效。
51 、In Madison, points are awarded every 20 laps.───在麦迪逊赛中，每20圈计一次分。
52 、Frank had worked hard as a candidate, and as election day come he felt that the result was in the lap of the gods.───作为一个候选人，法兰克下了很大的功夫，但在选举那天，他觉得选举结果只能听天由命。
53 、She allowed her menbership to
lapse
after the first year.───她任凭她的会。
54 、She crossed her hands on her lap.───她两手叉着放在腿上。
55 、Dropt in its Lap from some once lovely Head.───一度美丽的头颅们下撤回支撑。
56 、Over the first four laps, Bedford stayed abreast of the German runner.───在头四圈里，贝德福德一直与那名德国赛跑选手并驾齐驱。
57 、His mood of contentment was beginning to
lapse
.───他怡然自得的心情渐渐消失了。
58 、His
lapse
into drunkenness followed a long run of bad luck.───他的酗酒恶习带来了一连串的不幸。
59 、A brief
lapse
in the final set cost her the match.───她在最後一盘稍有失误而致比赛失败.
60 、I know. It was a momentary
lapse
of judgment.─── 我知道 只是一时判断失误
61 、Every now and then he would
lapse
into the local dialect.───他讲话中时而不自觉地冒出地方方言。
62 、His bag is about to fall off his lap.───他的手提包快要从他的膝上掉下来。
63 、A board placed on his lap served for a desk.───在膝盖上摆的一块木板成了他的写字台。
64 、He is usually well-behaved;this rudeness is only a
lapse
.───他一向彬彬有礼,这次的无礼只是一时的失态。
65 、Harris went on top in the last lap.───哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。
66 、She lived all her life in fortunes lap.───她一生生活在幸福的环境中。
67 、He spoke of this as a regrettable
lapse
into political exoticism on his part.───他把这件发生在身上的事作为一桩不幸的落入政治上的异国情调的失足来谈论。
68 、They dropped the problem firmly back in my lap.───他们把问题断然给我推了回来。
69 、He came from Delilahs lap to abrahams bosom.───他改恶从善了。
70 、By lap 26, Senna had moved up into second position.───到第二十六圈时，赛娜已经追到了第二的位置上。
71 、Cat W: 2 laps, each lap 3.8 km, total 7.6 km.───女子组：2圈，每圈3.8公里，总共7.6公里。
72 、The transaction would involve a considerable
lapse
of time because the shares could not be sold until the state debt was paid.───国债没有还清，这些股票就不能出售。所以这笔交易要拖延相当一段时间。
73 、A momentary
lapse
in the final set cost her the match.───她最后一盘一走神儿，输掉了整场比赛。
74 、She was brought up in the lap of luxury.───她从小养尊处优。
75 、He came over, put his head in my lap.───他走了过来，把他的头枕在我的裙子上。
76 、She sits the child on her lap while singing.───她唱歌时，把孩子放在自己腿上。
77 、In my opinion, it was a
lapse
in judgment.─── 在我看来 只是判断失误
78 、Id not at all be surprised if it were about to
lapse
.─── 但如果协议失效我一点都不会惊讶
79 、My insurance policy on that building had
lapse
d.─── 那栋大楼的保险合同已经失效了
80 、She began to sprint on the last two laps.───她在最后两圈时开始冲刺了。
81 、He was reared in the lap of luxury.───他在奢侈的环境中长大。
82 、We didnt talk for a while, but time had
lapse
d.─── 我们断联了一阵子 但过了好长时间
83 、An heiress living in the lap of luxury.───一位生活奢华的女继承人
84 、He managed to overhaul the leader on the final lap.───他在最后一圈努力超过了领先的人。
85 、She pitted with 14 laps to go, losing a lap in the process.───她布满14圈去,失去了一圈,在这个过程。
86 、He might have spared his compunction, for Catherine had not noticed the
lapse
.───不过他也大可不必感到不安，因为凯瑟琳根本没有注意到（他说话的）疏忽。
87 、Your concession
lapse
s at the end of this month.─── 你的土地使用权月底就到期了
88 、She carried a Raggedy Ann doll on her lap.───她双膝上抱着一个拉格弟?安布娃娃。
89 、Its just a momentary
lapse
.───只是一时的疏忽,一时冲动。
90 、But convenience and laziness seize me, and I
lapse
.───但是，便捷和懒惰令我身不由己，我还是食言了。
英语的重音有内在奥秘吗，
没有绝对的奥秘,但大多数可以适用,其它的只能靠记了,熟了就知道啦.
TION,TIC,TIVE之前大部分情况下是重音,然后隔一个轻音又一个重音,依此类推,
双音节词如果是动词,后边章节重读,如果是名词前边音节重音.
其实普通的,倒数第三个重音,隔一个又重音,依此类推.
记住以上三个规则,80%的单词你可以读准啦,其他的只能靠记啦.
英语的重音有内在奥秘吗，
英语中一切内容，都有规律，但是在规律的同时又有一些不规律的东西，这就要求学者先掌握规律的东西，再把没规律的东西个别记忆，这样能做到事半功倍。收到良好的学习效果。
关于英语的重音几个问题：以下内容可供参考
1．重音落在末音节的字母组合
①以-ee结尾，读音为/!>?/的词汇：
appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee
②以-act结尾，读音为/$kt/的词汇，多为动词：
contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
③-air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/#+/的词汇：
affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade结尾，读音为/eid/的词汇：
arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade（exception：decade）
⑤以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇：
inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive结尾，读音为/s!>?v/的动词：
conceive deceive perceive receive
⑦以-duce结尾，读音为/dj(>?s/的词汇：
conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce
⑧以-ease结尾，读音为/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇：
appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
⑨以-een结尾，读音为/!>?n/的名词：
colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen
⑩以-eer结尾，读音为/i+/的名词：
cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
(11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：
affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede结尾，读音为/!>?d/的动词：
accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇：
compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel（v．）
(15)以-ert结尾，读音为/+>?t/的词汇：
assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)以-ese结尾，读/!>?s/或/!>?z/的词汇：
Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)以-clude结尾，读音为/kl(>?d/的动词：
conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇：
coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：
compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress
若不是动词，以-ess结尾，的词汇之重音位置不固定：
progress congress process unless
(20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：
adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇：
cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette
(22)以-form结尾，读音为/f&>?m/的动词：
conform perform reform transform（但uniform是名词）
(23)以-ict结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词：
afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇：
aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词：
assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai+/的动词：
conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/l$ps/的词汇：
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇：
admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit
（若是名词，重音落在首音节，如：limit summit vomit）
(29)以-ort结尾，读音为/&>?t/的动词：
disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port
（若是名词，重音多落在首音节：escort export import bistort purport等。）
(30)以-ore结尾，读音为/&>?/的词汇：
afore before deplore explore restore
(31)以-pose结尾，读音为/p+us/、/p+uz/的动词：
depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇：
conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇：
ascend condescend descend transcend
(34)以-oon结尾，读音为/(>?n/的词汇：
afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon（exception：forenoon）
(35)以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇：
antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red，-ring）：
demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct结尾，读音为/)kt/的词汇：
conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product
(38)以-ult结尾，读音为/)lt/的词汇：
consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)以-ume结尾，读音为/j(>?m/的词汇：
assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use结尾，读音为/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的词汇：
accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure结尾，读音为/ju+/的词汇：
accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure（exceptions：epicure manicure）
2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：
①以-ial结尾，读音为/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的词汇：
/+l/：confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/i+l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/j+l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian结尾，读音为/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的词汇：
/+n/：academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician
/i+n/、/j+n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia结尾，读音为/i+/的词汇：
国名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia
医学：abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia
其他：academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇：
atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
⑤以-ior结尾，读音为/i+/的词汇，形容词居多：
inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇：
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）结尾：
acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion结尾：
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3．重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：
①以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：
acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical结尾，读音为/ik+l/的词汇：
academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide结尾，读音为/isaid/的词汇：
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide
④以-itude结尾，读音为/itj%!d/的词汇：
attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇：
ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy结尾，读音为/gr$f/或/fi/的词汇：
aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology结尾，读音为/&l+d*i/的词汇：
aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy结尾，读音为/&t+mi/的词汇：
neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以-ular结尾，读音为/jul+/的词汇：
biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4．词汇加了前缀后的重读位置
①重读落在第一音节的词汇，加前缀后，重读位置不变：
dazzle—bedazzle operate—cooperate
force—enforce logical—illogical
literate—illiterate constant—inconstant
②重读落在第二音节的词汇，加前缀后，原重读位置不受影响，但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读：
produce—reproduce
graduate—postgraduate
national—international
impressionism—neo-impressionism
（the only exception：finite—infinie）
二、简析部分
从语言学的角度来分析，英语的词重音（word stress）的位置是不固定的。英语与某些别的语言不同，例如：法语词汇的重音总是在词的末音节上；与法语相反的是捷克语，它的重音总是落在词的首音节上，而波兰语却独特一些，重音位置总是落在词汇的倒数第二个音节上，因此，这些语言的重音称为固定重音（fixed stress），而英语和俄语的重音则是自由重音（free stress）。英语本身吸收并借用了大量的外来语（loan words），以历史语言学或词源学（etymology）的观点来剖析，就不难解释为什么英语重音属于自由重音这一现象。例如：以-ion和-ic结尾的英语词汇重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上，而-ion和-ic结尾的字母组合则源于拉丁语。以-ee结尾的英语词汇重音总是落在末音节上，若追溯它的同源词（cognate），我们可以看到-ee这一后缀源于Middle English的-e，而-e又来源于Middle French的-é，若再追本溯源，乃是来自于Old French的-é。再考察以-ette后缀结尾的词汇，－ette后缀也是经历了从Old French到Middle French再到Middle English这一相似的演变过程，直至现在，仍然保留了法语的重音特征，与现代法语的词重音总是落在末音节这一规律完全吻合。
以词源学的分析作为探索基点，我们认识到英语的词重音既属于自由重音且并非无规律可循这一语言现象，从而对这一现象进行总结和分析，以求达到既能方便学习又能对所学语言深化理解的学习目的。