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absence
英：【ˈæbsəns】美：【ˈæbsəns】
英：
美：
n.
缺席, 缺乏
absence of mind
1. 心不在焉
He failed in the exam because of his
absence of mind
.
他因心不在焉而考试不及格。
scarcity shortage absenteeism destitution dearth poverty lack nonattendance emptiness unavailability want vacuity void need negation default nonappearance vacancy time off nonresidence nonexistence deficiency vacuum famine paucity privation absence seizure
presence
absence of mind
-精神不集中; 心不在焉
-擅离职守;【军】开小差
leave of absence
-请假, 准假
conspicuous by ones absence
-因缺席而引人注目; 因缺少...而受人注意
A-makes the heart fonder.
-【谚】眼不见, 心更念; 别久情深。
in the absence of
-缺乏...时; 当...不在时
1 、I am worried sick by his long
absence
.───他一直不露面，我很担心。
2 、They tried to find out the whys andwherefores of her
absence
.───他们想找出她缺席的原因。
3 、Things went bravely during his
absence
.───他不在期间，事情进行得很顺利。
4 、He viewed his sons
absence
from school very badly.───他对儿子缺课看得十分严重。
5 、The team was crippled by his
absence
.───他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱。
6 、Temporary
absence
or cessation of breathing.───呼吸暂停呼吸的暂时停止或中断
7 、Have you any excuse to offer for frequent
absence
from collective practice?───你经常不参加集体训练有什么解释吗？
8 、I had to determine how youd fared in my
absence
.─── 我得知道在我离开后你进步得如何
9 、He can only explain the awful
absence
of absolutes.───他只能解释事物均非绝对。
10 、His
absence
from the party upset the girl.───他没有来参加晚会,女孩很不高兴。
11 、The reason for his
absence
was that he was ill.───他缺席的原因是他病了。
12 、His
absence
only intensified her longing.───他不在身边唯使她愈益渴念。
13 、The
absence
or closure of a normal body orifice or tubular passage such as the anus, intestine, or external ear canal.───(先天性)闭锁，无孔正常的身体孔或管道，如肛门、肠或外耳道的缺失或闭合
14 、He excused his
absence
by saying that he was ill .───他说他生病了，为他缺席开脱。
15 、He invented an ingenious excuse for his
absence
.───他为缺席编造了一个巧妙的借口。
16 、His
absence
incommodes the whole team.───他的缺席给全队带来不便。
17 、His
absence
raised fears about his safety.───他的不在引起人们对他安全的担心。
18 、A Mr Zhang came to see you during your
absence
.───你不在时,有一个张先生来看你。
19 、Susan took a two-month leave of
absence
to finish her dissertation.───为了完成论文,苏珊请了两个月的假。
20 、His illness accounts for his
absence
.───他因为生病，所以才缺席。
21 、I was much disappointed at his
absence
.───他不在,我很失望。
22 、There is no justification for his
absence
.───他没有理由缺席。
23 、Absence of evidence isnt the same as evidence of
absence
.─── 缺乏证据和不存在证明是两个概念
24 、Absence of mind is altogether an involuntary thing.───发愣，是完全出自无意识了。
25 、Why did you suddenly take a leave of
absence
?───你为什么突然不来上班?
26 、I didnt realize his
absence
was weighing on you.─── 我以前怎么不知道他不在你会这么在意
27 、The reason he gave for his
absence
is obviously fabricated.───他提出的缺席理由显然是瞎编的。
28 、Hell notice your
absence
if youre late.─── 如果你来晚了他会发现你不见了的
29 、Peace is much more than the
absence
of war.───和平远远不只意味着没有战争。
30 、His
absence
cast a blight over the family.───他的不在场使家庭笼罩上一层阴影。
31 、What was the real reason for your
absence
?───你缺席的真正原因是什么？
32 、His
absence
put a bit of a damper on the party.───他的缺席使宴会有点不尽人意。
33 、His
absence
caused me much trouble.───他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦。
34 、His
absence
spoke his lack of sincerity.───他不肯来证明了他缺乏诚意。
35 、His
absence
implicates disagreement.───他的缺席意味着他不同意。
36 、He gave no reason for his
absence
.───他没有说明自己缺席的理由。
37 、You were conspicuous by your
absence
yesterday.───你昨天缺席,引起了别人的注意.
38 、He was asked to account for his
absence
.───他被要求为他的缺席作解释。
39 、His long
absence
gave some cause for worry.───他长期缺席使人担心。
40 、He couldnt account for his
absence
from school.───他不能说明缺课的原因。以物为主语
41 、His extraordinary
absence
became notorious.───他那种意外的失踪已经是尽人皆知了。
42 、He didnt excuse his
absence
from school.───他没有为逃课而辩解。
43 、Peace is more than the
absence
of war.───和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
44 、Their
absence
upsets me very much.───他们的缺席使我很不安。
45 、His illness accounts for his
absence
from class.───他生病了,所以没有去上课。
46 、Salt water and
absence
wash away love.───【谚】远航久别恩情疏。
47 、He couldnt account for his
absence
from class.───他说不出旷课的理由。
48 、They spoke ill of the captain in his
absence
.───他们在背地里说队长的坏话。
49 、He was disgruntled at their
absence
.───他对他们的缺席不满。
50 、He feigned an excuse for his
absence
.───他为自己的缺席编了个借口。
51 、The program has not been hindered by her
absence
.─── 她的缺席并不阻碍计划施行
52 、He substitued for the driver during her
absence
.───司机不在时由他替补。
53 、His repeated
absence
is worrying.───他一再缺课令人担忧。
54 、His illness account for his
absence
from school.───他因病未能去上学。
55 、He killed further discussion with his
absence
.───他的缺席使讨论无法再继续下去。
56 、Karl was hard put to find a good excuse for his
absence
.───卡尔无法为他的缺席找到一个像样的借口。
57 、A major problem is the
absence
of water.───主要的问题是缺水。
58 、Im his deputy. I speak for him in his
absence
.─── 我是他的副手 他不在 我就代其言
59 、How do you propose to explain your long
absence
?───你打算如何解释你长期的缺席?
60 、The ostensible reason for his
absence
was illness.───他假托生病缺勤。
61 、The play should not be lost by his
absence
.───不能由于他不在这里就不再演剧。
62 、"In a field, I am the
absence
of field.─── "在一片田野里 我是那田野的缺空
63 、During the owners
absence
the lawn became dreadfully unkempt.───主人们不在的时候，草地变得凌乱不堪。
64 、Two men came to your office in your
absence
.───你不在时有两个人来过你的办公室。
65 、Susan take a two-month leave of
absence
to finish her dissertation.───为了完成论文，苏珊请了两个月的假。
66 、He could not account for his
absence
from classes.───他说不出缺课的原因。
67 、A leave of
absence
from prison granted to a prisoner.───(犯人的)出狱假准许犯人离开监狱的假期
68 、She called you up in your
absence
.───你不在时他打了个**给你。
69 、That explains his
absence
.───他缺席就是这个原因。
70 、His
absence
of mind in driving caused the accident.───他开车的心不在焉,引起了一场事故。
71 、His long
absence
from work delayed his promotion.───他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
72 、The girls always tear up jack in my
absence
.───不在时这些姑娘总是吵吵闹闹。
73 、He pleaded illness as the reason for his
absence
.───他以生病作为缺席的理由。
74 、He ask for leave of
absence
to visit his mother in hospital.───他请假去探望住院的母亲。
75 、Dont speak ill of teachers in their
absence
.───不要在背後说老师的坏话。
76 、Abnormal suppression or
absence
of menstruation.───不正常经闭，无月经
77 、He alleged illness as the reason for his
absence
.───他称病缺席。
78 、Absence of rain caused the plants to die.───因缺少雨水导致植物枯死。
79 、His
absence
spells disagreement for our plan.───他缺席了，这意味着他不同意我们的计划。
80 、When it came to cleaning up afterwards, the boys were conspicuous by their
absence
.───后来轮到做卫生时,这些男孩却不在场,引起了大家的注意。
81 、He returned home after an
absence
of two years.───他离家两年之后回来了。
82 、His
absence
played hob with our party.───他的缺席打乱了我们的晚会。
83 、The cat broke a vase during the servant rs
absence
.───仆人不在时，猫打碎了一只花瓶。
84 、His long
absence
raised fears about his safety.───他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。
85 、He could not account for his
absence
from school.───他无法说明他旷课的原因。
86 、In my
absence
, listen to my daughter.─── 我不在位时 请听从我的女儿
87 、He was always
absence
in his mind.───他总是心不在焉。
88 、He pointed you to an
absence
of evidence.─── 他把你的思路引向证据的缺失
89 、No disputes in the
absence
of judges.─── 在没裁判的情况下也能让双方心服口服
90 、The ostensible reason for his
absence
was illness, but everyone knew hed gone to a football match.───他称病缺席，但谁都知道他去看足球赛了。
absent和absence有什么区？
词性不同。
absence是名词,例句: conspicuous by your absence. (本应在场)因缺席而招人注意。 absent是形容词,例句: He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
用法不同。
absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词;表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。
absent用作及物动词时常接反身代词作宾语,其后常接from引起的介词短语,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。
absent的在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用,有时还可接动名词,主语一般为人。
absent作“没有的,缺乏的”意思时是正式用法,在句中多用作表语,常与介词from连用,主语一般为物。
absence和absent有什么区别？
词性、用法、变化不同。
一. 词性不同absence是名词，例句：conspicuousbyyourabsence.（本应在场）因缺席而招人注意。absent是形容词，例句：Hehadanabsentlookon his face.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
二. 用法不同absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词；表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。absent用作及物动词时常接反身代词作宾语，其后常接from引起的介词短语，偶尔也可用作不及物动词。absent的在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用，有时还可接动名词，主语一般为人。absent作“没有的，缺乏的”意思时是正式用法，在句中多用作表语，常与介词from连用，主语一般为物。
三. 变化不同absent因介词不同会导致含义的变化，而absence则不会，比如：HeisabsentfromBeijing. 他不在北京(而在别处)。