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parotid
英：【pərɒtɪd】美：【pərɑtɪd】
英：
美：
n.
腮腺
adj.
腮腺的
adj. 腮腺的；腮边的；耳下腺的n. 腮腺；耳下腺
名词复数形式:parotids
1、
parotid
fascia ─── 腮腺筋膜
2、
parotid
branch ─── 腮腺支
3、
parotid
region ─── 【医】 腮腺区
4、
parotid
gland tumor ─── 腮腺肿瘤
5、
parotid
recess ─── 【医】 腮腺隐窝
6、
parotid
saliva ─── 【医】 腮腺涎
7、
parotid
vein ─── 腮腺静脉
8、
parotid
bubo ─── 【医】 腮腺炎
9、
parotid
glands ─── 【医】 腮腺
10、
parotid
gland blood supply ─── 腮腺血供
11、
parotid
capsule ─── 腮腺囊
12、
parotid
notch ─── 【医】 腮腺窝, 下颌后窝
13、
parotid
duct ─── 腮腺管
14、
parotid
abscess ─── 【医】 腮腺脓肿
15、
parotid
gland n. ─── 腮腺
16、accessory
parotid
glands ─── 【医】 副腮腺
17、
parotid
salivary gland ─── 腮腺
1、parotides ─── 密码
2、parotoid ─── 似腮腺的
3、carotids ─── adj.（与）颈动脉（有关）的；n.颈动脉
4、parotic ─── adj.耳旁的
5、parodied ─── v.滑稽地模仿，夸张地演绎（parody的过去式和过去分词）
6、parotis ─── 腮腺炎
7、carotid ─── adj.（与）颈动脉（有关）的；n.颈动脉
8、parotids ─── adj.腮腺的；n.腮腺
9、parotoids ─── 似腮腺的
1、Be in again occurence rate of long-term sex paresis is higher in operation and operation of
parotid
and extensive excision. ─── 在再次手术和腮腺广泛切除手术中长期性轻瘫发生率较高。
2、Two hundred and thirty four cases of
parotid
Warthin tumor were retrospectively analysed. ─── 回顾性分析本院收治的234例腮腺沃辛瘤的病例资料。
3、Abstract： Purpose To explore imaging characteristics of
parotid
mixed tumor and to study shortage and advantage of EBCT CTS 3D-CT Flow scan and MRI in diagnosis of the tumor. ─── 摘 要： 目的 探索腮腺混合瘤影像学征象特点和EBCT、CTS、3D-CT、流动扫描和MRI对混合瘤诊断的优缺点。
4、Methods The regional excision of
parotid
gland with retaining
parotid
duct was applied in 26 cases with Warthin s tumor. ─── 方法对26例临床诊断为腮腺沃辛瘤的病人作腮腺区域性切除保留导管术。
5、Methods 126 cases with ablating
parotid
glands were retrospectively analyzed. ─── 方法对126例腮腺切除术病例进行回顾性分析。
6、Tissue, Total Protein, Human Fetal Normal,
Parotid
. ─── 组织，总蛋白，人正常胚胎，腮腺。
7、Clinical Experience of Surgical Resection of
Parotid
Gland Hemangioma in Infant. ─── 婴儿腮腺巨大血管瘤手术治疗的临床经验。
8、Both of them were free of local recurrence in
parotid
region at least 6 months after surgical treatment. ─── 我们报告2例这类的病人，术前的诊断是良性的混合瘤，开刀完后经病理科详细的分析裁判定是这种罕见的淋巴瘤。
9、relating to or located near the
parotid
gland. ─── 与腮腺有关，或位于腮腺边。
10、Tissue, Nuclear Protein, Human Fetal Normal,
Parotid
. ─── 组织，核蛋白，人正常胚胎，腮腺。
11、
Parotid
lymphoepithelial cysts are rare and could be divided into two groups, AIDS-related and non-AIDS related, by the relateionship with HIV infection. ─── 它发生在腮腺的机会较少，而依照病人和HIV感染的相关性，可分成和AIDS相关与不相关两类。
12、Tissue, Cytoplasmic Protein, Human Tumor,
Parotid
. ─── 组织，细胞质蛋白，人肿瘤，腮腺。
13、Methods Various clinical parameters were analyzed in 29 patients with
parotid
gland duct injury. ─── 方法回顾性分析29例腮腺导管损伤患者的临床资料。
14、Methods The expressions of immediate early antigen of HCMV, pan cytokeratin and cathepsin D etc. were detected by immunohistochemical staining in tissues of
parotid
cytomegalic inclusion disease. ─── 方法用免疫组织化学方法研究腮腺巨细胞包涵体病石蜡包埋组织中巨细胞病毒立即早期抗原、广谱角蛋白、组织蛋白酶D等的表达。
15、Methods: 44 cases of vascular anomalies in
parotid
or submandibular glands treated with surgery,embolization,laser and sclerotherapy were reviewed. ─── 方法:对44例腮腺或颌下腺内脉管性畸形进行了手术、介入、激光、硬化等治疗。从临床特点、治疗手段、疗效等方面进行总结比较。
16、The positive rate of expression of COX-2 in PA and CPA was much higher than that in normal
parotid
tissues(P
17、As for non-sialolith (including proliferation and mucus plug) cases in
parotid
gland, 36 cases were treated effectively by lavage and dilation under sialendoscopy, successful rate is 87.5%. ─── 对于腮腺导管内增生及黏液栓子病例，涎腺镜辅助下导管扩张和灌洗的有效率为87.5%。
18、We reported a 72-year-old male patient of malignant
parotid
squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with right cervical lymph node metastases. ─── 摘要一位腮腺癌伴随颈部淋巴转移的男性病患，经由手术与放射线治疗后，肿瘤消失。
19、Objective: To evaluate the values of MRI in differential diagnosis of mixed tumor of
parotid
gland and Warthins tumor. ─── 摘要目的：探讨磁共振成像检查对腮腺多形性腺瘤与沃辛瘤的鉴别诊断价值。
20、Method remission of the 120
parotid
epidermoidoma was analysed. ─── 方法：对120例腮腺粘液表皮样癌患者进行临床病理分析。
21、Methods The radiological features and diagnostic results of 139 cases of
parotid
sialography of 112 patients of
parotid
were reviewed retrospectively. ─── 方法回顾性分析112例139个腺体的腮腺造影影像学特征及诊断结果。
22、The staining pattern of the
parotid
gland acini and the pancreas with PNA also markedly different. ─── PNA可与胰腺及腮腺腺泡结合,二者分布特征也不同。
23、Abstract: Objective To study the feasibility of superficial lobe
parotid
ectomy with retaining
parotid
master duct. ─── 文摘:目的探讨保留腮腺主导管腮腺浅叶切除的临床应用。
24、Bilateral
parotid
duct diversion ─── 两侧腮腺管转向
25、Limited
Parotid
ectomy: The Role of Extracapsular Dissection in
Parotid
Gland Neoplasms. ─── 6局限性腮腺切除术：腮腺肿瘤的囊外切除术的作用;
26、The pathological changes of the
parotid
duct with SS has coherence in broad sense and has no coherence in narrow sense. ─── SS患者腮腺导管病变存在广义的一致性和狭义的不一致性。
27、Basal cell adenoma (BCA) of
parotid
gland is a rare tumor and was first separated from pleomorphic adenoma by Kleinsasser and Klein in 1967. ─── 摘要腮腺的基底细胞腺瘤是一种比较罕见的良性肿瘤，其好发的年龄在六十至七十岁之间。
28、Objective To study the value of
parotid
sialography and intervention in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pyogenic parotitis. ─── 摘要目的探讨造影-介入方法诊断和治疗慢性化脓性腮腺炎的价值。
29、Futhermoer the levels of DI, S% and PI were higher in
parotid
tumors and its contiguous acini than normal acini (P
30、MethodsThe regional excision of
parotid
gland was applied in 38 cases with pleomorphic adenoma and comparison was made with superficial
parotid
ertomy. ─── 方法对38例腮腺混合瘤患者采用腮腺部分切除术并与40例腮腺浅叶常规切除术相比较。
31、Objective: Malignant melanoma is not an uncommon malignancy in the head and neck regions but metastatic malanoma in the
parotid
was very rare. ─── 摘要目的：恶性黑色素瘤是头颈部常见的恶性肿瘤，腮腺内原发灶不明的转移性恶性黑色素瘤非常少见。
32、For example, ground of tumour of
parotid
tumour, bone of auditory nerve tumour, cliff, skull is common tumor or caruncle. ─── 例如,腮腺肿瘤、听神经瘤、岩骨肿瘤、颅底一般肿瘤或肉瘤等。
33、Univariate survival analysis showed that 12 factors were prognostic factors of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the
parotid
gland, such as age, alcohol drinking, T stage, and so on. ─── 单因素生存分析显示年龄、饮酒及T分期等12项因素是腮腺粘液表皮样癌预后的影响因素。
34、Findings include bilateral
parotid
enlargement, heterogeneous enhancement of solid and mixed cystic lesions, and punctate calcifications. ─── 影像表现包括双侧筛腺扩大，不均匀强化的囊实性病变和点状钙化。
35、Over the following2 weeks the patient experienced increasing xerostomia and right
parotid
gland enlargement. ─── 周以后，患者口腔干燥加重，右侧腮腺肿大。
36、The accuracy of ult rasound which qualify the accessory
parotid
gland is 84%. ─── 对副腮腺肿块的定性正确率达到84%。
37、Objective: The relations between the incidence of facial nerve injury after
parotid
resection and the extent of
parotid
resection and clinical features were analysed. ─── 摘要目的：分析腮腺切除术后面神经功能损伤的发生率及其与腮腺切除的范围，临床特点的关系。
38、Parotidectomy with facial nere dissection has become the procedure of choice in remoal of
parotid
gland neoplasms because of the resulting low recurrence rate. ─── 切除面神经的腮腺切除术由于复发率低而成为切除腮腺肿瘤手术常选择的术式。
39、Methods 22 cases with tumor like Sjgren s Syndrome of
parotid
gland,50 cases with pleomorphic adenoma of
parotid
gland and 25 cases with adenolymphoma of
parotid
gland were studied retrospectively. ─── 方法对22例腮腺区类肿瘤型舍格伦综合征、50例腮腺多形性腺瘤和25例腮腺腺淋巴瘤,进行各项临床资料内容的卡方检验及逐步判别分析。
40、Keywords
Parotid
gland Warthin s tumor Operation; ─── 关键词腮腺;沃辛瘤;手术治疗;
41、Infected mandibular,
parotid
and anterior cervical nodes usually cause subcutaneous induration and surface bulging. ─── 感染的下颌，耳下和颈前淋巴结，通常引起皮下硬结和表面突起。
42、Keywords
parotid
gland;tumour;facial nerve injury; ─── 关键词腮腺;肿瘤;面神经损伤;
43、Contrast abnormal or
parotid
gland: irregular performance of the
parotid
gland, narrow or expand, povidone-iodine deposition in the terminal such as grape-shaped gland. ─── 或腮腺造影异常：表现为腮腺管不规则、狭窄或扩张，碘液淤积于腺体末端如葡萄状。
44、Lower buccal and
parotid
- masseteric region ─── 下颊区和腮腺咬肌区
45、On both sides of the
parotid
gland enlargement is drying syndrome (Sjogrens syndrome) characteristic of one. ─── 两侧腮腺肿大是干燥综合症(干燥综合征)的特征性表现之一。
46、The positive rate of autoantibody against
parotid
gland excretory ducts, ANA and ENA antibody is 50%, 86.4% and 100%. ─── 抗腮腺导管抗体阳性率达50%,ANA阳性率为 86.4%,抗ENA抗体阳性率达100%。
47、Methods Retrospectively analyzed 11 recurrence cases of
parotid
pleomorphic adenoma. ─── 方法：对11例腮腺多形性腺瘤术后复发病例进行回顾性分析。
48、She developed enlargement and soreness of her right
parotid
gland, but no fever, adenopathy, weight loss or night sweats. ─── 她出现右侧腮腺肿大和疼痛，但无发热、腺病、体重下降和盗汗。
49、Objective: To investigate the value of partial
parotid
ectomy with conservation of master duct in the treatment of
parotid
benign tumors. ─── 方法:对41例诊断为腮腺浅叶良性肿瘤,且肿瘤直径小于2。
50、The most common malignant
parotid
tumors in children are the following: (1) mucoepidermoid carcinoma, (2) acinic cell carcinoma, and (3) undifferentiated carcinoma. ─── 在儿童最常见的恶性腮腺肿瘤如下： （ 1 ）黏液表皮样癌， （ 2 ）腺泡细胞癌，以及（ 3 ）未分化癌。
51、He had mild respiratory distress, bilateral
parotid
enlargement, a distended abdomen, pitting oedema and digital clubbing. ─── 他有轻度呼吸窘迫，双侧腮腺肿大，腹胀，可凹性水肿，杵状指。
52、The imaging appearance of the
parotid
glands in Sjogrens syndrome is varied and depends on the stage of the disease. ─── 干综合症累及腮腺的影像表现变化较大，取决于病变的分期。
53、Methods:The eleven patients of
parotid
masses examined by CT was analysed as compared with pathology confirmed. ─── 方法:采用腮腺疾病术后病理检查材料,并结合术前CT检查结果对照方法进行回顾性分析。
54、The overexpression of COX-2,cyclinD1 in PA and CPA was positively correlated with tumor recurrence and malignant transformation,they probably play an important role in the occurrence and development of CPA in the
parotid
gland. ─── COX-2、cyclinD1在PA、CPA中的过表达与肿瘤的复发、恶变有明显关系,二者在PA、CPA的发生发展中可能具有一定的作用。
55、Method: Twenty-nine cases of acinic cell carcinoma of
parotid
were collected to make clinical analysis. ─── 方法：对29例腮腺腺泡细胞癌病者进行临床分析。
56、Method Selected 110 patients of
parotid
benign tumor and plemorphic adenoma, and did superficial lobe
parotid
ectomy with retaining
parotid
master duct. ─── 方法对110例临床诊断为腮腺良性肿瘤或多形性腺瘤的病例作保留腮腺主导管腮腺浅叶加肿瘤切除手术。
57、Methods Eighteen cases with
parotid
carcinoma were treated using sternocleidomastoid muscle flap to repair the facial depression defect. ─── 方法2002年以来,采用改良胸锁乳突肌肌瓣修复18例腮腺癌术后的面部畸形。
58、Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of FNAC in the diagnosis of
parotid
gland masses. ─── 摘要目的评价细针穿吸细胞学检查(FNAC)在腮腺区肿块诊断中的应用价值。
59、Methods Retrospectively studying the clinical data of 114 patien ts with
parotid
mixed tumor. ─── 方法对114例腮腺混合瘤的病案资料进行回顾性分析。
60、Five cases showed soft tissue mass in unilateral
parotid
gland.The mass was ill-marginated with heterogeneous density in 3, and localized ill-marginated with homogeneous density in 2. ─── 5例单侧腮腺内见软组织肿块影，其中3例肿块较弥漫，密度不均，边界模糊，2例肿块较局限，密度较均匀，边缘模糊；
61、PURPOSE: To study the histopathological types of cysts of the
parotid
gland. ─── 摘要目的：探讨腮腺囊肿的组织病理学特征。
62、She developed enlargement and soreness of her right
parotid
gland, but no fever, adenopathy, weight loss or night sweats. A CT scan showed thickening of her
parotid
gland. ─── 她出现右侧腮腺肿大和疼痛，但无发热、腺病、体重下降和盗汗。CT扫描显示腮腺增厚。
63、From Mar., 1991 to Aug., 1993 in Veterans General Hospital-Kaohsiung, we collected 7 basal cell adenomas from 91
parotid
gland tumors. ─── 临床医师在处理腮腺瘤的时候，绝对不应该忽略它们的重要性。
64、To explore a better surgical treatment method of
parotid
Warthin tumor . ─── 探讨腮腺沃辛瘤的手术治疗方式。
65、More cases of Warthins tumor were over 50 years old (6/10), it was different from that of mixed tumor of
parotid
gland (P
66、Fibrosarcoma of the
parotid
gland s rare.In 1988, we had an unusual experience in a young male who sustained this disease.The patient presented with a painless mass in the right
parotid
region. ─── 摘要腮腺的肉瘤，在临床上并不常见，大约只佔腮腺肿瘤的1%左右。
67、This study was to summarize the clinicopathologic prognostic factors of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the
parotid
gland. ─── 本研究旨在探讨影响腮腺粘液表皮样癌患者预后的临床病理因素。
68、Over the following 2 weeks the patient experienced increasing xerostomia and right
parotid
gland enlargement. ─── 2周以后，患者口腔干燥加重，右侧腮腺肿大。
69、To study the perioperative nursing approaches of patients with modified resection benign tumor of
parotid
land. ─── 探讨改良腮腺良性肿瘤切除术围手术期护理方法。
70、Methods Plastic technique such as entire debridement,dermal suture,application of skin flap, immediate repairing of
parotid
gland and facial nerve,and so on, were applied. ─── 方法:根据不同的伤情采用不同的修复方法,强调彻底清创、真皮缝合、皮瓣的应用、无创等技术。
71、
Parotid
enlargement has previously been described in patients receiving clozapine. ─── 以往曾有接受氯氮平治疗引起腮腺肿大的报告。
72、Preservation of facial nerve function is a fundamental principle of
parotid
gland surgery. ─── 摘要颜面神经功能的保护在腮腺肿廇切除手术时是一个十分重要的原则。
73、Conclusion: Adding up to clinic data, CT scanning can diagnose most of malignant
parotid
gland tumors. ─── 结论：结合临床资料分析CT表现，能正确诊断大部分腮腺恶性肿瘤。
74、mouse
parotid
secretory protein (PSP) ─── 小鼠腮腺分泌蛋白
75、Objective To analyze the causes of facial palsies after ablating
parotid
glands. ─── 摘要目的分析126例腮腺切除后产生面瘫的原因。
76、He developed marked bilateral
parotid
enlargement and hypersalivation. ─── 他出现明显的双侧腮腺肿大，唾液分泌增多。
77、IR-FES sequence was superior to conventional FSE sequence in demonstrating the
parotid
gland duct and its branches(P0.05). ─── IR-FSE序列较FSE腮腺导管显示效果明显提高(P0.05)。
78、Methods Using high-frequency sonography,the ultrasonic characteristics of salivary glands (
parotid
and submaxillary) in 15 Sjgren s syndrome patients were observed and summarized. ─── 方法对15例确诊为干燥综合征的患者,利用高频超声观察其涎腺(主要是腮腺和颌下腺)的超声声像图特征并进行总结。
79、Two months later, the patient presented with enlarged
parotid
glands and an increased level of serum angiotensin converting enzyme. ─── 两个月后，病人出现腮腺肿大血清血管紧张素转换酶水平增加。
80、The reported lesions were located in cheek masseter muscle,
parotid
gland, upper neck, upper gingiva and body of mandibular. ─── 具报告的损害位于.脸颊,肌肉、耳下腺腺、上面的脖子、上面的齿龈和身体的下颚骨。
81、Method:S-P immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of COX-2 and cyclinD1 in 11 cases of normal
parotid
tissues,40 cases of PA and 12 cases of CPA. ─── 方法:应用免疫组化S-P法检测11例正常腮腺组织,40例PA及12例CPA中的COX-2和cyclinD1表达。
82、Objective: To summarize related experiences in diagnosis and treatment by analyzing 5 cases of
parotid
gland sarcoidosis. ─── 摘要目的：通过对5例腮腺结节病进行分析，总结相关诊疗经验。
83、Methods Describing the clinical manifestation of 12 pleomorphic adenoma of deep
parotid
,we had surgical treatments through transoral approach,ex-traoral approach,transoral and extraoral approach. ─── 方法对12例腮腺深叶多形性腺瘤的临床表现加以描述,并采用口内进路、口外进路、口内口外联合进路进行手术。
84、She developed enlargement and soreness of her right
parotid
gland, but no fever , adenopathy, weight. ─── 她出现右侧腮腺肿大和疼痛，但无发热、病、重下降和盗汗。
85、BACKGROUND &OBJECTIVE: Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of the salivary, but mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the
parotid
gland has seldom been reported. ─── 摘要背景与目的：粘液表皮样癌是涎腺中最常见的恶性肿瘤，有关腮腺的粘液表皮样癌的大宗病例报道较少。
86、Methods CT values of normal
parotid
and submandibular glands, comparing with those of masseter and sterocleidomastoid muscles, were measured and analyzed in 100 cases with 4 different age groups. ─── 方法 测定100例正常腮腺、颌下腺的CT值，并以嚼肌、胸锁乳突肌为对照。
87、Methods We discussed the clinical and pathological features,the diagnosis and treatments of the disease.1 case of primary fibrocarsoma came from
parotid
,and the other came from glandula angularis. ─── 方法对2例唾液腺纤维肉瘤患者的病史、诊断、治疗、病理特征与预后,进行报告与分析。
88、Methods Performing operations on 116 patients for pleomorphic adenoma in superficial lobe area through excision to the partial
parotid
gland and its tumor. ─── 方法应用肥腺部分组织加瘤体切除的术式对116例腮腺浅叶多形性腺瘤进行治疗并分析。
89、Objective: To discuss the CT and clinical appearance of adenolyxnphomas in the
parotid
gland. ─── 摘要目的：探讨腮腺腺淋巴瘤的临床及CT表现，以提高其诊断率。