•
dogma
英：【dɒɡmə】美：【ˈdɒɡmə, ˈdɑɡ-】
英：
美：
n.
教条, 教义, 信条
名词复数:
dogmas
1 、Through Augustines powerfully persuasive writings these ideas became a central aspect of later Christian
dogma
.───凭借奥古斯丁强有力的写作，这些观点在后来的基督教教义中成为了核心的内容。
2 、It affirmed the
dogma
of predestined election───它确认了预先决定的选举制度。
3 、NEITHER THE STANDARD
dogma
nor any of the new theories that challenge it can fully untangle the knotted roots of the100- odd diseases we call cancer and explain them as variations of a single principle.───不论是标准教条、是任何挑战标准教条的新理论，都无法完全解开我们称做癌症的上百种不同疾病的纠缠根源，也无法以单一原理的不同变貌来解释。
4 、The hatred of instruction for the children of the people was a
dogma
.───仇视平民儿童的教养，原是一种信念。
5 、In 1854, Pope Pius the Ninth proclaimed the
dogma
of the Immaculate Conception.───1854年，第九世罗马教皇宣布圣灵感孕说的教条。
6 、Intro 2: Biological Side of Computational Biology; Central Dogma; Comparative Genomics; Models &Real World Applications.───2概论2：计算生物学的生物方面。中心信条、比较基因学、模型与现实世界的应用。
7 、Central Dogma Is Open and Continuous───中心法则是延续开放的
8 、When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary
dogma
, we become automatons. We cease to grow.───当我们不断的盲目采纳一种信仰，一种政治体制，一种文艺教条.....我们就会变成复制人，停止成长。
9 、It was through such ascensions that humanity fell into
dogma
as a way of relating.───也正是由于这种提升，人类走上了下跌进教条与武断的路。
10 、5. Beliefs have ossified into rigid
dogma
.───信仰已僵化为不可更动的教条.
11 、Yet here the
dogma
can be accused of oversimplification.───不过，有人认为这个法则过度简单化了。
12 、Any stigma will do to beat a
dogma
.───一点漏洞，足可打破教条。
13 、The man who has lost this pleasure or exchanged it for the pleasure of
dogma
, which is the pleasure of answering (free translation), is already beginning to stiffen.───一个人如果失去了这种乐趣，或者以武断的乐趣取代了它，也就是说，以能解答问题而沾沾自喜，他也就开始僵化了。
14 、I had lived on
dogma
and dicta which I had accepted unquestioningly through the years, even though I believed little of it, because I feared to question.───多年来即使不相信，我还是毫不质疑地接受教条与格言为生活的准则，因为我不敢质疑。
15 、a person who holds controversial opinions,especially one who publicly dissents from the officially accepted
dogma
of the Roman Catholic Church───信奉邪说的人，持有有争议观点的人，尤指公开反对官方承认的罗马天主教教义的人
16 、The belief in the corporeal assumption of Mary was formally declared to be
dogma
by Pope Pius XII in 1950;Roman Catholics must therefore hold the doctrine as true.───圣母肉体升天的信仰的教义在1950年被教宗庇护十二世正式地宣称，罗马天主教会因此必须被这教条为真理。
17 、A person who holds controversial opinions, especially one who publicly dissents from the officially accepted
dogma
of the Roman Catholic Church.───信奉邪说的人持有有争议观点的人，尤指公开反对官方承认的罗马天主教教义的人
18 、This paper does not begin with the orthodox
dogma
that the causes of unemployment lie in the obstacles to the mechanisms that supposedly ensure the clearing of the labor market.───失业的原因在于机制存在障碍，该障碍可能使得劳动力市场清淡，本文没有以这传统教条开题。
19 、They reject the
dogma
that the earth is the center of the universe.───他们不相信地球中心说。
20 、What did he think of this
dogma
, or of that mystery?───他对这样一种教义或那样一种神秘究竟作何理解呢?
21 、He conquered the old code and the old
dogma
.───他战胜了陈旧的秩序和陈旧的教条。
22 、not in agreement with accepted beliefs,especially in church doctrine or
dogma
.───与被接受的信仰，尤指教会教条或教义背道而驰的
23 、A little chari*a and some fancy sounding
dogma
can convince people to do the worst atrocities.─── 一点个人魅力加上点听着很厉害的信条 就能让人去干最恶劣的暴行
24 、An opinion or a doctrine at variance with established religious beliefs, especially dissension from or denial of Roman Catholic
dogma
by a professed believer or baptized church member.───异端学说与已得到承认的宗教信仰相矛盾的观点或学说，尤指已立誓信教或受过洗礼的教徒对罗马天主教教义的异议或否认
25 、one who has rejected authority and
dogma
,especially in religious thinking,in favor of rational inquiry and speculation───尤指在宗教思想方面拒绝了权威和教条主义，赞同理性的探究和思索的人
26 、Later, this joke gave rise to the idiom, “The man from Zheng buys shoes”, which satirize those who only believe in
dogma
and who dont consider objective reality.───后来人们根据这个笑话引申出“郑人买履”这句成语，讽喻那些只相信教条，不顾客观实际的人。
27 、An opinion that froze into
dogma
.───僵硬到教条之地步的主张
28 、unwilling to accept authority or
dogma
(especially in religion).───不愿意接**威或者教条（特别是宗教的权威或者教条）。
29 、Not in agreement with accepted beliefs, especially in church doctrine or
dogma
───异端的与被接受的信仰，尤指教会教条或教义背道而驰的
30 、And thus some colour of truth has been given to the rhetorical
dogma
───因此，修辞学的教条也还有其可信之处。
31 、Pope Pius the Ninth proclaimed the
dogma
of the Immaculate Conception.───年,第九世罗马教皇宣布圣灵感孕说的教条。
32 、When we blindly adopt a religion,a political system, a literary
dogma
, we become automatons. Wecease to grow.”───当我们盲目的用宗教、政治系统或者是文学教条的时候，我们变成了机器人。我们不再会成长了。
33 、Second, it gives an example of evolutionary change that is not amassed by slight incremental differences, also in contradiction to Darwinian
dogma
.───其次，它还提供了一个实例：进化的改变不是由细微渐进的差异累积而成的，这同样与达尔文主义教条相悖。
34 、But there is no longer any doubt that a new theory is needed to replace the central
dogma
that has been the foundation of molecular genetics and biotechnology since the 1950s.───不过，大家已经不再有任何疑问，就是我们需要有个新理论，来取代自1950年代起，就成为分子遗传学以及生物科技基石的中心教条。
35 、The inner earth peoples have not fallen into
dogma
; however they still have the sticky ties of radioactive thought-form that may appear less polarized, but in reality is still extreme polarity from earths point of view.───地心人类没有跌入教条；但是他们仍有放射性思想形态的粘性连结，可以产生更少的极性，但从地球的观点来看，事实上仍是极端极性。
36 、It is dangerous when leaders prefer
dogma
to biological reality: Stalins support for the pseudoscience of Lysenko was a disaster for Soviet agriculture.───国家**脑子里装的都是教条而非生物真相是危险的：斯大林支持李科森的伪科学是苏联农业的灾难。
37 、To proclaim as
dogma
.───当做教条来宣扬
38 、After WWII, for allies in Germany, one of the toughest job was expurgating fascist
dogma
from textbooks.───二战后，在德国的盟军最艰巨的一项任务是从教科书里删除法西斯主义教条。
39 、to teach the principles of Christian
dogma
,discipline,and ethics by means of questions and answers───以问答方式教授基督教义、纪律和道德伦理
40 、order was his
dogma
, and sufficed for him;───公共秩序是他的信条，对他来说这已足够了；
41 、Your time is limited, so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by
dogma
, which is living with the results of other peoples thinking.───你们的时间有限，所以不要把时间浪费在别人的生活里。不要被条条框框束缚，否则你就生活在他人思考的结果里。
42 、All
dogma
as to what surpasses definite knowledge belongs to theology───一切超出确切知识范围的教条都属于神学
43 、In short, what was written and taught by the ruling classes and their hangers-on was in the nature of stereotyped writing and
dogma
, both in content and in form.───总之，那时统治阶级及其帮闲者们的文章和教育，不论它的内容和形式，都是八股式的，教条式的。
44 、They were quite right in opposing the old stereotype and the old
dogma
and in advocating science and democracy.───他们反对旧八股、旧教条，主张科学和民主，是很对的。
45 、All down the ages, the religionists have admonished struggling humanity to "have faith" in this, that, and the other
dogma
or creed, but they have failed to tell people HOW to have faith.───历代的宗教家老是训斥挣扎的人们，要对这、对那、对其他的教条训令“有信心”。但是宗教家一直没有告诉我们“该怎么”拥有信心。
46 、But in 1998, scientists overturned that
dogma
by showing that we generate new brain cells throughout our lives.───1998年，科学家推翻了这一说法，他们证明我们一生都能产生新的脑细胞。
47 、They will infiltrate, they will proliferate, they will choke our courts and strangle our church, our children, with their fanatical
dogma
.─── 他们会潜入这里 会逐渐壮大 他们会威胁到我们的宫廷 威胁到我们的教会 他们会用疯狂的教条威胁到我们的孩子
48 、All down the ages,the religionists have admonished struggling humanity to "have faith" in this,that,and the other
dogma
or creed,but they have failed to tell people how to have faith.───历代的宗教家老是训斥挣扎的人们，要对这、对那、对其 他的教条训令“有信心”。但是宗教家一直没有告诉我们“该 怎么”拥有信心。
49 、The Catholic
dogma
was to her nothing more than a set of rules.───天主教的教义对她只是一套清规戒律罢了。
50 、"They all live in their little sects," Sorman says, "They repeat their
dogma
about other disciplines, or other countries, without ever feeling the need to discover whether there is any truth in what they say.───“他们都生活在自己的小圈子里，”索尔曼说。“老是重复着自己对别的学科或别的国家的教条看法，从来就没感到有必要看看自己所说的话里到底有无真理。
51 、Kindergartners were willing to accept new ideas and materials, but not uncritically, nor were they willing to exchange one set of
dogma
for another.───幼稚园教育者有意愿去接受新的观念和教材，但不是以一种非批判性的方式或是换成另一种呆板的教育系统。
52 、They cunningly distinguished between
dogma
as a final statement, and doctrine which was something always progressing.───他们很狡猾地把教条说成是一种终极的声明，教义则是某种不断进步的事情，就这样把两者分开。
53 、Galileos observations contradicted centuries-old
dogma
.───哥白尼的观点与几个世纪的教条发生了矛盾。
54 、Biblical prophecies are not "set in stone", their
dogma
having been altered many times through the early centuries.───圣经预言并不是“刻在石头”上，它们的教义从最初几个世纪开始就已经改变过很多次了。
55 、One is the defiant reaffirmation of
dogma
───一个是对教条不顾一切地重新肯定。
56 、Joseph Ratzinger (far right) was made Cardinal of Munich in 1977 and became known for his conservative views on religious
dogma
.───1977年,若瑟。拉辛格(右一)成为慕尼黑枢机主教,因其教义上的保守观点而著称。
57 、They reject the
dogma
that the earth is the center of the universe───他们不相信地球中心说
58 、The Christian
dogma
of the resurrection of the body shows considerable profundity on this point.───基督的肉体复活教义在这点上显示了相当的深刻性。
59 、The central
dogma
of molecular biology deals with the detailed residue-by-residue transfer of sequential information.───分子生物学的中心法则旨在详细说明连串讯息的逐字传送。
60 、It may simply reflect some failure in technique on the part of the chemist. One well-known example of the failure of negative evidence is the overthrow of the
dogma
of chemical inertness on the part of the noble gases.───它仅仅反映部分化学家技术上的失败。一个众所周知的负面证据失败的例子就是,关于惰性气体是化学惰性的教条的推翻。
61 、You may receive this
dogma
of one great thinker, or that dream of another profound reasoner, but what the chaff is to the wheat, that will these be to the pure word of God.───你可能从一位伟人的思想家得到一些教条，从另外一位深奥的推理学者得到一些梦想。
62 、III. Greek(Olympic) Religion No Dogma or Church───希腊(奥林匹亚)宗教没有教条和教会
63 、The experience of any foreign country can serve only for reference and must not be regarded as
dogma
.───任何外国的经验，只能作参考，不能当作教条。
64 、But for most parents, education is not about
dogma
.───但是对大多数家长，教育并不是教条。
65 、An opinion or a doctrine at variance with established religious beliefs,especially dissension from or denial of Roman Catholic
dogma
by a professed believer or baptized church member.───异端学说与已得到承认的宗教信仰相矛盾的观点或学说，尤指已立誓信教或受过洗礼的教徒对罗马天主教教义的异议或否认。
66 、Central
dogma
of molecular biology───一个科技里程碑:分子生物学的中心法则
67 、First the softness of compromise, then the
dogma
.─── 把折衷怀柔放在首位 严厉教条次之
68 、From Arab sources, it was a big moral boost, fought just at their northern borders, a fight against infidels which they won and hence helped spread their
dogma
and religion into the central steppes.───从阿拉伯的文献来看，这是一次伟大的胜利，这场胜利将他们的思想与宗教远远传播了开来。
69 、One example is the ignored work of scientists dabbling in ideas that contradict neodarwinian
dogma
.───其中一个例子介绍了涉足与新达尔文教条主义抵触的思想的科学家们被忽略的工作。
70 、In her early 20s, she read works written by members of the Rationalist society, which criticised the
dogma
of traditional religious observance.───她20出头的时候就阅读了唯理论者们写的书，这些书对传统宗教的清规戒律大加批判。
71 、The promulgated
dogma
is not worded so as to force the issue as to whether she experienced death prior to her Assumption, as there is no theological basis for doing so.───公布的教条不是命令，因此有力量去讨论她是否在升天之前经历了死亡，因为并无神学根据。
72 、When we blindly adopt a religion, a political system, a literary
dogma
, we become automatons.───当我们盲目的用宗教、政治系统或者是文学教条的时候，我们变成了机器人。
73 、"doctrine:a principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group;
dogma
."───"教条,教义:由宗教、政治或哲学团体提出来要人接受或信仰的原理;教理"
74 、"But because of this, both Mike and I just could not go along with the standard
dogma
that our teachers preached, and that caused the problems. "───因此,迈克和我很难遵循老师所教的那些传统的教条,这样问题就来了。
75 、The man who has lost this pleasure or exchanged it for the pleasure of
dogma
, which is the pleasure of answering, is already beginning to stiffen.───一个人，如果丧失了这种提问的乐趣，或者把它换成了教条的答案，并且以此为乐，那么，他的头脑已经开始僵化了。
76 、Thats
dogma
like, one form of orga* is immature, another is mature.─── 那叫武断 比如某一种*是不成熟的 另一种则是成熟的
77 、The old
dogma
s of mutually assured destruction versus secondary strike capabilities need to be seriously reexamined, especially given the threat of our control systems being hacked.─── 老式的确保相互摧毁 对阵二次打击能力的教条 需要严肃地重新审核 尤其考虑到我们的控制系统 有被黑入的风险
78 、To them we should say bluntly, "Your
dogma
is worthless."───对于这种人，应该老实地对他说，你的教条一点什么用处也没有。
79 、In the academic field,there seems to be a self evident
dogma
,that parliamentary politics,the chief component of modern democratic political system,has no connection with feudal society of Mediaeval period.───在学术界 ,似乎有一个不证自明的定论 ,即 :作为近代资本主义政治制度核心构件的议会政治是与中世纪封建社会无缘的。
80 、Later on, however, foreign stereotyped writing and foreign
dogma
came into being.───但到后来就产生了洋八股、洋教条。
81 、from sins, as in religious
dogma
.───宗教教条中摆脱罪恶。
82 、Beliefs have ossified into rigid
dogma
.───信仰已僵化为不可更动的教条。
83 、So the
dogma
would predict nothing should happen.─── 因此道格玛软件预测什么都不会发生
84 、As most remaining humans come to exist at 1024 strands of DNA in vibration or higher through ascension,
dogma
will be left behind and a new era begin to be born.───当大部分剩余的人们通过提升生存在1024股DNA振动上或更高时，教义将被留在身后，一个新的时代就此诞生。
85 、The body of
dogma
of a religion───宗教教义
86 、We should regard it not as a
dogma
, but as a guide to action.───不应当把他们的理论当作教条看待，而应当看作行动的指南。
教条的解释
教条的解释
(1) 【dogma;creed;doctrine;tenet】∶要求教徒 绝对 遵从的宗教信条。泛指要求人盲目信奉的僵化的 原则 、原理 (2) 【dogmatism】∶指教条主义 详细解释 (1).旧时官署或学塾中所颁布的劝谕性的法令或规章。 唐 韩愈 《许国公神道碑铭》 ：“公之为治，严不为烦，止除害本，不多教条，与人必信。” 宋 王安石 《送吴仲纯守仪真》 诗：“久为 汉 吏知文法，当使 淮 人服教条。” 清 叶燮 《原诗·内篇上》 ：“若有法，如教条政令而遵之，必如 李攀龙 之拟古乐府 然后 可，诗末技耳。” (2).宗教中要求信徒信从遵守的信条。现指僵死的、凝固不变的 某种 抽象的 定义 或公式。亦指使人盲目接受或引用的清规、教义等。 老舍 《四世同堂》 十六：“假若今天 不是 中秋节，她决不会出来多事。这并不是她的心眼不 慈善 ，而是严守着她的‘多一事不如少一事’的**教条。” 柯灵 《香雪海·嫩芽需要 滋润 》 ：“ 少年 儿童不 喜欢 在文学作品中读乏味的教条。” 《新华文摘》 1983年第3期：“ 但是 ，马克思主义的 生命 力在于它绝不把自己的理论当 作死 板的教条公式，而是 为人 们 提供 生动 活泼 的立场、观点和方法。”
词语分解
教的解释 教 à 指导 ，训诲：教习。教头。教正。教师。 教导 。管教。请教。 教学相长 。因材施教。 使，令：风能教船走。 指“宗教”：教士。教主。教皇。教堂。 姓。 学 教 ā 传授： 教课 。你教给我做。 学 笔画 条的解释 条 （条） á 植物的细长枝：枝条。柳条儿。 荆条 。 泛称条形的 东西 ：条子。面条儿。便（刵 ）条儿。金条。铁条。 细长的形状：条形。条纹。条案。条几（?）。条凳。 条幅 （直挂的长条字画）。苗条。身条。 项
如何使用基因注释软件dogma
基因组注释系统是MGAP
的核心,整合了许多常用的基因识别和蛋白质功能预测软件,包括GeneMarks、IPRsearch、BLASTPGP
和FASTA3
等,以及多个数据库,如非冗余蛋白质序列数据库(Non
redundant
NR)
已知三维空间结构的蛋白质序列数据库(PDBSeq)
国际蛋白质资源信息系统(
InterPro)
【6】
和直系同源蛋白质家族数据库(Cluster
of
orthologousgroups
COG)
等,编写了相应的模块进行自动操作,并把每一步注释结果导入数据库中。MGAP
整合的一般模块,可以被其他任何一种微生物基因组直接使用。不同实验室可根据实际研究需要,增加相应模块或数据,如蓝细菌Anabaena
sp.
strain
PCC
7120
的蛋白质序列库等。