•
neuroscience
英：【ˈnjʊərəʊsaɪəns】美：【ˌnʊroˈsaɪəns, ˌnjʊr-】
英：
美：
n.
神经科学
形容词:
neuroscientific
名词:
neuroscientist
1 、Twins have been invaluable in
neuroscience
because studying them gives us insight into how environmental behavior and genetics affect things like brain aging or addiction.─── 双胞胎在神经学上是非常重要的 因为研究他们能让我们了解到 环境行为和基因是如何 影响大脑衰老或成瘾
2 、Although eclipsed by the many pragmatisms of daily life, the theory of Sharism finds basis in
neuroscience
and its study of the working model of the human brain.───分享主义理论受到日常生活中实用主义的影响，但是它能从神经系统科学及其对人脑进行的工作模式研究中找到理论基础。
3 、The NICI is a Research Institute for Cognitive Science, Neuroscience, and Information Technology. It is affiliated with the Radboud University Nijmegen. The NICI conducts interdisciplinary research an.───奈梅亨认知与信息研究所。
4 、In the study on human cognitive mechanism, the way of collecting data from patients begins to become an important technique in cognitive
neuroscience
recently.───在对人类认知机制的研究中,以患者为研究对象是最近兴起的一种重要的认知神经科学手段。
5 、He received his Ph.D. in 1976 from Johns Hopkins University.Before joining the Salk Institute in 1994, Gage was a professor of
neuroscience
at U.C.S.D.───1976年他从美国约翰霍普金斯大学取得博士学位，1994年加入沙克研究院之前，他是加州大学圣地牙哥分校的神经科学教授。
6 、His mother has a doctorate in Nural Science (
neuroscience
); his father is a software engineer.───他母亲是神经系统科学方面的博士，他父亲是一位软件工程师。
7 、Gritti A,Parati EA,Cova L,et al.Multipotential stem cells from the adult mouse brain proliferate and self-renew in response to basic fibroblast growth factor.J Neurosci,1996,16 (3):1091.───张力,江澄川,冯林音,等.人胚神经干细胞定向诱导分化为多巴胺能神经元的实验研究.中国神经精神疾病杂志,2002,28(6):410.
8 、Kucukatay V, Balkan S, Yaras N, et al. The effect of pergolide on cognitive performance of young and middle-aged rats【J】. Int J Neurosci,2002,112(9): 1027.───周杰明,赖世隆,胡镜清,等.补肾益智法对卵巢切除大鼠学习记忆的影响【J】.中药新药与临床药理,2003,14(2):99.
9 、A "friendly" bacteria found in soil has the same uplifting effects as those produced by anti-depressant drugs, the study, published in Neuroscience, found.───发表于神经科学杂志的一项研究发现，一种来自土壤中的有益细菌具有与抗抑郁药物同样的提高情绪的效应。
10 、We are also trying to buy up the digital rights to the penumbra that is
neuroscience
, cognitive science, and the like, so that you will be able to get the allied literature as well.───我们还会全部买下神经科学、认知科学等学科的文献，这样你们就将获得相关的文献。
11 、You of all people should understand that this was the future of
neuroscience
.─── 你们都必须了解 这是神经学的未来
12 、A. Alhmdami, Z. Zhou and C. Artalejo: Timing of dense-core vesicle exocytosis depending on the facilitation L-type Ca channel in adrenal chromaffin cells, Journal of Neuroscience, (1998), in press.───徐建华,周专等:大鼠肾上腺单个嗜铬细胞分泌几茶酚胺的电化学检测,生物物理学报,13,405-409,(1997)。
13 、He has been judged "supremely gifted" by educational psychologists, and has special interests in
neuroscience
and alien life.───他被教育心理学家视为"超级天才"，对神经科学与外星生命有特殊兴趣。
14 、International Society for Developmental Neuroscience is an organization of basic and clinical scientists who are interested in the development of the nervous system in the broadest sense.───国际发展神经科学协会是由对神经系统的发展感兴趣的主要临床科学家组成的范围最广的组织。
15 、Founded in 1890, CSHL is a private, non-profit institution with research programs in cancer,
neuroscience
, plant biology, genomics, and bioinformatics and a broad educational mission.───CSHL （冷泉港实验室）是排名全球十大研究院之首！因此CSHL 编著的Molecular Cloning Manual 对我们的实验帮助肯定是非常大的。
16 、PAUL E. GOLD is the leading authority on the enhancement of brain functions. He is professor of psychology and
neuroscience
at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.───哥尔德是研究如何增进大脑功能的权威，他是美国伊利诺大学香槟校区的心理学及神经科学教授。
17 、The Society for Neuroscience supports the responsible use of animals in research.As such, SfN understands that our members may face attacks from animal rights activists.───最近，在美国以及世界其它地方，接连发生了一些科学家因使用实验动物而受到动物权利极端分子非法攻击的事件。
18 、University of California-San Diego researchers presented a study to the Society for Neuroscience earlier this year showing that smoking cigarettes sharpens short-term learning and memory among young people.───年初，加州大学圣迭戈分校的研究人员向神经科学协会提交了一份报告，报告表明吸烟会提高年轻人的短期学习效率和记忆力。
19 、The Zebrafish As A Model Visual System, Int. J. Dev. Neuroscience───斑鱼与视觉进化
20 、Littleton also holds an appointment in MITs Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences.Biology graduate student Sarah N.Huntwork coauthored the Nature Neuroscience paper.───“大脑中的这种自发释放不仅对发送信号很重要，而且可以引发突触发育”，米特尔顿说：“真正令人激动的是复合体的活动可以是被调整的。
21 、Deborah Saucier, a professor of
neuroscience
at the University of Lethbridge in Canada, examined the differences inphrasing in her 2003 study.───她评述说，当女人看过地图和被问及如何到不同地点，一般典型地给出地界标的特征和向左向右的信息。
22 、Under any kind of physiological and pathological conditions,researches of cerebral motile information conduction in motile circulitry are always the major subject in
neuroscience
.───在生理和病理状态下,研究脑运动性信息在运动回路中的传递,一直是神经科学中的重要课题。
23 、Bear MF, Connors BW, Paradiso MA. Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain. 2nd edition.───2001（神经科学.影印版.北京：高等教育出版社，2002）
24 、Explores cultural assumptions about
neuroscience
by drawing on anthropology, history, semiotics, and the cognitive sciences.───并藉由人类学、史学、言学、知科学探索各种文化上有关神经科学的假设。
25 、"He is a world leader in chemosensory
neuroscience
and neuroethology and richly deserves this honor.───主要研究昆虫的化学通信系统，到2007年发表有关学术论文365篇。
26 、Approaches to the Study of Haptic Sensing Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.───未出版之硕士论文，朝阳科技大学工业工程与管理系，台中县。
27 、Cirelli and other researchers presented evidence at the
neuroscience
meeting suggesting that sleep may perform both functions.───奇雷利和其他几位研究人员在此次会议上展示的一些证据显示，此两点可能都是睡眠的功能。
28 、Meanwhile advances in
neuroscience
showed that certain neurological diseases leave unmistakable signatures on the brain.───同时，神经科学的进展显示，某些神经疾病在脑中留下了清楚的痕迹。
29 、Cognitive Neuroscience Research on Recollection and Familiarity───从认知神经科学的角度看熟悉性和回想
30 、The peripheral ne-rve repair has beenone of most dilficult problems in
neuroscience
.───外周神经损伤后的再生修复一直是神经科学中的一个难题。
31 、Nervous function stimulating system is a stimulus delivery and experimental control software system for
neuroscience
.───摘要神经功能诱发刺激仪是用于神经系统科学研究的刺激发生系统。
32 、C., press conference on the topic"Genes, Neuroscience, and Free Will" sponsored by the AmericanEnterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI), a conservativethink tank in Washington, D.───他们在一个近期于华盛顿举行的以“基因、神经科学和自由意志”为主题的新闻发布会上表达了上述观点。
33 、In the field of
neuroscience
, they are often identified as groups of neurons that perform a specific physiological function in laboratory analysis.───在领域的神经科学，他们经常被辨认作为在实验室分析执行具体生理机能的小组神经元。
34 、As a research tool, the IAT has fed close to 300 papers in fields ranging from
neuroscience
to marketing.───从神经科学到行销学，做为一个研究工具，联结测验已成就了将近300份论文；
35 、This study explored the brain mechanism of mental rotation employing the Event-Related Potential (ERP) from the angle of cognitive psychology and cognitive
neuroscience
.───为此，本研究从认知心理学与认知神经科学的角度出发，运用当今世界脑功能成像三大技术之一的事件相关电位(Event-Related Potential，ERP)方法探讨心理旋转的脑机制。
36 、Conference Contents：The joint conference has many symposiums covering various fields of Physiological Sciences with emphasis on the cardiovascular physiology and
neuroscience
.───会议内容：涵盖了生理学研究的各个层面，特别是心血管和神经生理学等。
37 、Were transferring you over to our
neuroscience
wing.─── 我们要把你转移到我们的神经科
38 、How the brain records new memories is a central question in
neuroscience
.───大脑如何记录新记忆是神经科学的一个中心问题。
39 、Whatever the preferred playlist, our auditory system is a superb piece of engineering, and indeed many auditory researchers have an engineering as well as a
neuroscience
background.───不管喜欢音乐还是安静，人类的听觉系统都深得工程学精髓。而且，许多研究听觉的人都有工程学和神经学的背景。
40 、Modern Neurosurgery: Clinical Translation of Neuroscience Advances───专家解释老鼠如何进行思考
41 、Dynamical Neuroscience IX: Timing, Persistence and Feedback Control, National Institute of Mental Health, November 9, 10, 2001.───动态的神经科学（九）：时机选择、持续时间和反馈调控，国家精神卫生研究所，2001年11月9日，10日。
42 、International Society for Developmental Neuroscience───国际神经发展学会
43 、Elizabeth Seckel is a third year undergraduate student majoring in physiology and
neuroscience
at the University of California, San Diego.───Elizabeth Seckel是在美国圣地亚哥的加州大学主修生理学和神经学的三年级本科生。
44 、Fan LH,Wang KZ,Cheng B,et al.Anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects of Tetramethylpyrazine following spinal cord ischemia in rabbits【J】.BMC Neurosci,2006 ;7 (1):48.───李建生,任小巧,刘正国,等.脑脉通对老龄大鼠脑缺血再灌注神经细胞凋亡及相关基因表达的影响【J】.中国老年学杂志,2004;24(10):947-9.
45 、Therefore computational
neuroscience
can be divided into three subspecialties: neural coding, biophysics of neurons, and neural networks.───因而计算神经学能分为三个次研究领域：神经编码学、神经元的生物物理学与神经网络学。
46 、The International Behavioral Neuroscience Society encourages research and education in the field of behavioral
neuroscience
.───国际行为神经科学学会:鼓励行为神经科学的研究与教育。
47 、Based on the up-to-date development of
neuroscience
and cognitive science, eliminativism has austerely challenged commonsense conceptual of schema of human which folk psychology embodied.───它基于神经科学、认知科学等相关科学的最新发展，对民间心理学所代表的常识人学概念图式提出了严峻的挑战。
48 、Anthropology and
neuroscience
are also small but growing influences.───人类学和神经学也起着不大，但越来越重要的作用。
49 、The International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience is a society comprising of researchers, medical professionals, academics, industry professionals and students working with the autonomic nervous system.───国际自主神经科学学会:成员包括从事自主神经系统研究的学者、医学专业人员、教授、企业专业人员与学生。
50 、The Thunderbird School of Global Management in Arizona also plans to use the research to help determine what constitutes the
neuroscience
pattern of a global mindset.───亚利桑那州的雷鸟全球管理学院同样计划通过研究协助决定有哪些因素构建起了全球化思维的神经学模式。
51 、A comprehensive reading list surveys the field of computational
neuroscience
and establishes a base of information that future researchers will be able to utilize throughout their careers.───一份综合阅读的书单用以检视计算神经科学领域，以及建立让未来从事研究工作的人能在职场上使用的知识基础。
52 、This course will cover basic phenomena and theories of vision and hearing from an interdisciplinary perspective that includes psychology, computer science, and
neuroscience
.───在于使学生从各种不同领域中,了解关于感觉与知觉方面的议题、理论内容与研究方法,尤其是视觉与听觉。
53 、His third child is a student at Melbourne University,specialising in
neuroscience
.───他的第三个孩子就读墨尔本大学，主修神经学。
54 、The Neuroscience of Joyful Education───快乐教育的神经科学
55 、Well, his interest may have been in
neuroscience
, and he claims he was from the area.─── 他应该对神经科学很感兴趣 他自称是这一块的人
56 、Tanaka H ， Taira K ， Arakawa M ， et al.Short nap and exercise improve sleep quality and mental health in the elderly 【 J 】 .Psychiatry Clin Neurosci ， 2002 ， Jun;56(3) ： 233.───傅素芬，陈树林，骆宏，等.社区老年人心理健康及相关因素的分析【J】.中国心理卫生杂志，2002，16（3）：169.
57 、Larry Cahill received his Ph.D. in
neuroscience
in 1990 from the University of California, Irvine.───1990年，卡希尔在美国加州大学尔湾分校得到神经科学博士学位。
58 、Nicole Garbarini is a
neuroscience
Ph.D. candidate, freelance writer and music lover based in Nashville, Tenn.───住在美国田纳西州那许维尔，目前是神经科学博士候选人、自由作家与音乐爱好者。
59 、Dr Paul Bays, based at UCLs Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, agreed that the study provided an important part of a physiological explanation for how the sensation of itch is reduced.───来自CollegeLondon大学感知神经科学学院的Paul博士同意这次研究为痒感如何减轻提供了生理学方面解释一个重要部分。
60 、More generally, he said, such studies form a potential bridge between systems
neuroscience
studies of behaior and modern molecular
neuroscience
research into indiidual neurons and synapses.───更进一步讲，他说，这些研究构建了一个潜在的桥梁，将行为的神经科系统研究和单独神经元、突触的神经科现代分子学研究联系起来。
61 、You know,
neuroscience
is behind that, too.─── 这里头还有神经科学的道理呢
62 、Last week, I spent an afternoon in Kevin Ochsners
neuroscience
lab at Columbia University in New York, practicing what he calls cognitive reappraisal.───“看”是让我对照片作出自然反应，不要试图改变自己的感受。“重新评价”则是指应该对照片作出积极的解读，运用自己的想像力创造出另外一个不那么情绪化的场景。
63 、In matters of
neuroscience
, you have the final say.─── 跟神经科学有关的 你有最终决定权
64 、Meanwhile, the TMU Brain Research Center, Stroke Center and Common Facility Center will fully support their research facilities to the faculty and student of the Graduate Institute of Neuroscience.───因此设备仍待新进专任教师到任后再添购。然而，校内脑神经科学研究中心、中风研究中心及共同仪器中心的设备亦将支援本所的研究。
65 、A public debate over the ethical limits to such
neuroscience
is long overdue.───一场对于神经科学的伦理界限的公众争论早该到来。
66 、Currently we are recruiting postdoctoral fellows to work with Professor Melitta Schachner,Director of Neuroscience Center,Shantou University Medical College.───凡近两年内获得国内外博士学位或应届博士毕业生均可申请。
67 、Bao XM, Shu SY, Niu DB, et al.Distribution of substance P, leu enkephalin, neuropeptide Y, and NADPH-d reactivity in the marginaldivision of cat striatum【J】.Chin J Neurosci, 1998, 14(4): 213-7.───【2】包新民,舒斯云,牛东滨,等.猫纹状体边缘区中P物质、脑啡肽、神经肽Y和NADPH-d**物质的分布【J】.中国神经科学杂志,1998,14(4):213-7.
68 、Miller, E. K., &Cohen, J. D. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, in press.───“前额叶皮质功能之整合理论”，摘自《神经科学年度回顾》，即将出版。
69 、Reed, J. M., and L. R. Squire. "Retrograde Amnesia for Facts and Events: Findings from Four New Cases." J. Neurosci 18 (1998): 3943-54.───对事实和事件的逆行性遗忘：对四个新病例的研究发现〉，《神经科学学报》18(1998):3943-54.
70 、This article reviews the cerebral mechanism of prospective memory from two aspects: clinic neuropsychology and cognitive
neuroscience
.───来自于认知神经心理学和临床神经心理学的证据都表明前瞻性记忆的生理基础和前额叶以及丘脑的功能有关。
71 、In the past, it was assumed that a female was simply a male with hormones, says Tracey Shors, a professor of
neuroscience
at Rutgers University.───Rutgers大学的神经学教授TraceyShors指出人们过去一直认为女性和男性的区别仅仅在于前者会受到激素的影响。
72 、psychopharm and
neuroscience
to be fascinating, but a lot of my motivation would be go to grad school so I can get a good job and make good money so someday I can retire and have fun.─── 精神病理学和神经科学非常有趣 但我动力是 读研后就能找到一个好工作 赚很多钱 将来我可以享受退休生活
73 、developmental cognitive
neuroscience
───发展认知神经科学
74 、One of the great polymaths of the 20th century, Hayek also contributed to jurisprudence,
neuroscience
and the history of ideas.───作为20世纪最博学的人之一，哈耶克在法律学，神经学和观念史学上亦有所成就。
75 、Researchers in Germany, using advances in
neuroscience
, report in the current issue of the journal Cerebral Cortex that the folk belief is true: Running does elicit a flood of endorphins in the brain.───最新一期的大脑皮质期刊上报道说，德国的研究人员使用神经科学的尖端技术，证明民间的说法是正确的：跑步确实导致大脑中释放大量的内啡肽。
76 、In a January Nature Neuroscience commentary, Mehta discussed new research showing that eeryday experiences are replayed during sleep in both the hippocampus and the cortex.───在一月的自然神经科学杂志的评论中，Mehta论述新的研究，表明睡眠状态下每日的经历在海马和皮层中都将重演。
77 、I just I concentrated on teaching
neuroscience
to uppermiddleclass slackers.─── 专心向那些中产懒虫们 讲授神经系统科学
78 、My area of expertise is
neuroscience
but in particular how the brain learns, the human brain learns.─── 我的专业是神经系统科学 研究方向是人类的大脑是如何学习的
79 、Mr.Finkelstein and his co-authors looked at research in
neuroscience
and psychology as well as management.───Finkelstein先生及合著者们查询了神经科学、心理学和管理学的研究。
80 、Within the
neuroscience
and medical communities, however, this idea and its potential clinical uses are new.───不过，在神经科学与医学社群中，这个点子以及它的临床应用潜力，却挺新鲜的。
81 、As a major visual area, occipital region became a research focus, and the authors would talk about the working mechanism of occipital region in brain according to the progresses of
neuroscience
.───作者结合神经科学等领域的成果，对语言功能和枕叶的工作机制研究进行介绍。
82 、The "eggs" of
neuroscience
have been incubated for decades, but none of them has hatched.───他们已经领了多少薪水，花了多少钱买仪器做实验你们知道吗？
83 、His mother has a doctorate in
neuroscience
; his father is a software engineer.───他的母亲是一位神经系统学方面的博士，父亲是一位软件工程师。
84 、So, I guess
neuroscience
turned out to be a pretty good fallback plan.─── 于是神经学成了 一条不错的退路
85 、As such, these channels are a central focus of active research as it relates to biophysics, biology,
neuroscience
, pathophysiology, drug discovery and so on.───也正因为如此，离子通道是生物物理学、生物学、神经科学、病理生理学及新药开发等多学科多领域研究的热点之一。
86 、International Society for Neurochemistry. This portal is provided to the neurochemistry community to facilitate the worldwide advancement of neurochemistry and related
neuroscience
discipline.───国际神经化学学会:作为提供神经化学社群促进全球提升神经化学与相关学科的门户。
87 、In two functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies using moral dilemmas as probes, we apply the methods of cognitive
neuroscience
to the study of moral judgment.───如果不扳道岔，电车将冲向第一条轨道压死五个人。
88 、You can ask what causes it biochemically --
neuroscience
, you know, serotonin, all that stuff.You can ask what are the psychological causes of it -- nature, nurture, current circumstance?───你还可以把它看作是一个计算机科学的问题：是不是该为计算机植入快乐的元素使之运行得更好？
89 、In one paper in Nature Neuroscience the magicians, with the help of academics Stephen L.Macknik and Susana Martinez-Conde explain the psychological principles magicians use.───其中一篇刊登在“自然神经科学”杂志上的文章介绍，魔术师们在斯蒂芬 L. 麦克尼克和苏珊娜.马丁内兹-康德两位学者的帮助下，解释了魔术师在表演中运用的心理学原理。
90 、Since Granger put forward the notation of causality in 1969，the application of Granger causality in such fields as signal processing，computational
neuroscience
has become more and more extensive.───摘要 自从格兰杰1969年提出因果关系的概念之后，格兰杰因果关系在信号处理、计算神经科学等许多领域的应用越来越广。
报什么专业可以读神经科学？
生物工程科学类是中国的短板，目前没有任何一个统一的专业，在这方面日本是最发达的，我发现很多人都在问这方面的专业，于是我花了两天时间查阅了中国所有大学的专业，最终找到最能从事生物学研究的只有一个《生物科学》但是这个专业即使本硕连读得到的知识尚无法进行生物科学研究，还必须自己买书自学来完善这方面的学识，以下这几本书必须自学；《基因工程学》《分子生物学》《神经生物学》《神经信息学与计算神经科学》《神经工程学》其实这几个学科在日本都设有专业，在我国还没有，只有书而已。
后面三本尤为重要，是专门研究大脑的构造、发育、工作原理以及人工大脑的设计，模仿，是大脑二次开发与人类实现永生的的重要科学！
报什么专业可以读神经科学？
事实上世界上neuroscience最好的大学是哈佛，其次UCL伦敦大学学院，以及等等，是有本科的。但国内好像还没有本科，，，有生物神经学吧，脑神经学？至于就业方向可以去国外大学官网参考，读这个可以转读医学院或搞研究，或进公司上班当顾问什么的，当然当老师也行