carotid是什么意思、carotid中文翻译、发音、用法及例句

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  carotid

  英:【kərɒtɪd】美:【kərɒtɪd】

  英:

  美:

  adj.

  颈动脉的

  n.

  颈动脉

  1 、Aberrant internal

  carotid

  artery is a rare situation which may cause retropharyngeal space enlargement.───摘要内颈动脉异常路径是一种引起后咽部肿大的罕见原因。

  2 、She whacks him across the

  carotid

  with a pipe.─── 于是她用铁管重击他的颈动脉

  3 、Intima media thickness(IMT) of

  carotid

  arteries was higher in patients with TIA than in control group.───TIA患者颈动脉内膜中层厚度 (IMT)和斑块的发生率较对照组明显增加 ,两组比较差异有显著性意义 (P

  4 、Methods 42 patients with

  carotid

  territory TIAs were examined by MRA, TCD and ultrasonography.───方法对42例颈动脉系统TIA患者进行MRA、TCD和颈动脉超声检测,观察其异常情况。

  5 、Therefore, great attention should be paid to the prevention of the

  carotid

  PTAS.───因此,在血管内支架治疗头臂动脉阻塞性疾病时,要注意对颈动脉并发症的防治。

  6 、The haemorrhage is from the severance of the left

  carotid

  .─── 出血是由左侧颈动脉断裂引起

  7 、Objective: To analyze the risk factors for

  carotid

  injury caused by basilar cranial fracture.───摘要目的:分析颅底骨折致颈内动脉损伤产生血管并发症的危险因素。

  8 、In 51 CAD patients associated with

  carotid

  artery atherosclerostic plaques,the prevalence of ARAS was 49.0%.───51例冠心病合并颈动脉粥样斑块的患者中,ARAS患病率为49.0%。

  9 、The association of ambulatory pulse pressure with

  carotid

  artery atherosclerosis in the eldly with hypertension ......───关键词:高血压病;动态脉压;颈动脉;动脉粥样硬化

  10 、Methods Coronary artery stent implantation techniques in canine were accomplished via right

  carotid

  artery access by DSA.───方法在DSA机器下行经颈动脉路径的冠状动脉支架植入术。

  11 、Method:To compare the effect of treatment of

  carotid

  inflammation with diclofenac potassium and steroid.───方法:在颈动脉炎的治疗中对比双氯芬酸钾及类固醇药物的治疗效果。

  12 、Low echoic substantial mass were found in the

  carotid

  branch with clearly boundary and clearly or partly outline. 2?───3、肿瘤内见较丰富的彩色血流信号,以动脉为主,其中有8例为颈外动脉的分支直接进入肿瘤内;

  13 、Mr Lau Kui-kai introduced the study on endothelial progenitor cells as a measurement of

  carotid

  atherosclerosis.───刘巨基先生简介量度血管内皮再生细胞作为颈动脉粥样硬化指标的研究。

  14 、Is Anticoagulant Therapy the Best Treatment Option for Extracranial Carotid Artery Dissection?───抗凝治疗是颅外段颈动脉夹层分离的最佳治疗选择吗?

  15 、Objective To discuss the correlation of MS and

  carotid

  artery arteriosclerosis clot forming.───摘要目的探讨代谢综合征(MS)与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的关系。

  16 、There were obvious changes in

  carotid

  IMT among different degrees of hypertension( P ───05)随高血压分级增加颈动脉IMT亦逐渐增厚。

  17 、The wound severed both his jugular and his

  carotid

  .─── 他的颈动脉和乳突都被伤到了

  18 、Abstract: The

  carotid

  intima-media thickness (IMT) refers to the vertical dimension between

  carotid

  intima and media.───摘 要: 颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)是指颈动脉血管内膜和中膜之间的垂直距离。

  19 、Explosive exsanguination from the

  carotid

  , punctured by this.─── 颈动脉处的**放血 凶器是 这个

  20 、Well, because Ive seen what it does to a

  carotid

  artery.─── 因为我见识过那对颈动脉的危害

  21 、Dr. Wu is on interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysm and

  carotid

  cavernous fistula.───在加拿大进行颅内动脉瘤及海绵窦瘘的介入治疗。

  22 、Go for the

  carotid

  artery, here, or the stomach.─── 要割颈动脉 这儿 或者捅肚子

  23 、The positive rate of

  carotid

  artery plaques in CDFI was superior to that in MRA and DSA.───CDFI对颈动脉斑块的检出率明显优于MRA、DSA。

  24 、Stent implantation is a safe and effective method in the treatment of

  carotid

  stenosis.───支架置入术是治疗颈动脉狭窄安全、效的方法。

  25 、A sensory nerve ending that is stimulated by changes in pressure,especially one in the walls of blood vessels such as the

  carotid

  sinus.───压力感受器一种感觉神经末梢,被压力变化所刺激,特别指血管壁(例如颈动脉窦)上的压力感受器

  26 、Angiogram 8 months later showed complete obliteration of the aneurysm with patency of the internal

  carotid

  artery.───在八个月后的血管摄影可见动脉瘤已完全消失而内颈动脉也保持畅通。

  27 、All patients had the obstructive le-sions of

  carotid

  arteries and subclavian arteries.───16例升主动脉、2例主动脉弓颈动脉旁路术。

  28 、We present here a case of aberrant internal

  carotid

  artery with the symptoms of aural fullness, hearing impairment, and vertigo.───我们在此报告一个中耳之异位性内颈动脉的病例,其临床上的表现为耳闷,听力减退及头晕。

  29 、Carotid sinus pressure has little or no effect on the atrial rate in atrial flutter.───压迫颈动脉窦对心房扑动时的心房率几乎不起作用。

  30 、It can be felt where arteries are near the skins surface; it is usually read at the

  carotid

  artery in the neck or at the wrist.───在动脉贴近皮肤处可以触知,通常在颈或手腕的动脉处可摸到。

  31 、Objective: To explore the value of subtraction 16-slice CT in occlusive disease of

  carotid

  artery.───摘要目的:探讨16排螺旋CT减影后血管成像在颈动脉闭塞性疾病的应用价值。

  32 、The most common position of atherosclerosis plaque was

  carotid

  bifurcation ( 50.4 % ).───动脉硬化斑块发生部位以颈动脉分叉部多见(50.4%)。

  33 、Rapid resetting of

  carotid

  sinus baroreceptor (CSB) daring bypotension was studied in 31 anesthetized cats.───在31只**猫观察了颈动脉窦压力感受器(CSB)在低血压时的快速重调现象。

  34 、We measured the intimal plus medial thickness in

  carotid

  common arteries (IMT) also.───我们同时测量颈总动脉的内膜加中膜厚度。

  35 、"The associations aried according to the

  carotid

  arterial site where atherosclerosis was ealuated," he said.───"此相关性因所评价的颈动脉粥样硬化部位不同而异,"他说。

  36 、All 8 cases were located at the level of

  carotid

  artery bifurcation.───8例病变均位于颈总动脉分叉处。

  37 、Methods: 17 cases of

  carotid

  artery stenosis were treated through endarterectomy.───方法:对17例颈动脉狭窄病人采用动脉内膜剥脱术治疗。

  38 、The external

  carotid

  artery was ligated in the sham operation group.───假手术组仅结扎颈外动脉,不栓塞大脑中动脉。

  39 、Analysis of Doppler Signals from Carotid Blood Flow by Multi-characteristic Method.───利用多普勒信号多参数分析检测颈动脉血流。

  40 、The regions of sternocleidomastoideus muscle and

  carotid

  triangle.───七、胸锁乳突肌区及颈动脉三角。

  41 、Echocardiography demonstrates that CAC is associated with cardiac structure, function and

  carotid

  atherosclerosis.───CAC与心脏结构、功能的变化及颈动脉粥样硬化相关。

  42 、An aberrant internal

  carotid

  artery in the middle ear is a rare otological finding.───摘要中耳腔之异位内颈动脉,文献报导极少。

  43 、According to its structure we presume that the

  carotid

  gland has its function of regulating blood pressure.───据结构推测中华蟾蜍颈动脉腺有调节血压等功能。

  44 、The metabolic syndrome is a stronger risk factor for early

  carotid

  atherosclerosis in women than in men.───与男性早期颈动脉硬化患者相比较,代谢综合症对女性患者是一个更为危险的因素。

  45 、The internal

  carotid

  artery did not pass through the mass of the

  carotid

  rete to emerge as that in cattle.───在异网中找不到颈内动脉贯穿异网的迹象,这一点与牛的硬膜外异网不同。

  46 、The operation included CBT enucleation in 7 cases and CBT with external

  carotid

  artery were resected in 1 case.───8例均经手术治疗,其中颈外动脉与CBT同时切除1例,其余7例行外膜下剥离切除术。

  47 、We inestigated the relationship between

  carotid

  atherosclerosis and CRP and their joint roles in CD prediction.───我们研究了颈动脉粥样硬化和CRP之间的关系以及他们在预测心血管疾病中的联合作用。

  48 、Your doctor can hear a

  carotid

  bruit with the help of a stethoscope put on your neck over the

  carotid

  artery.───医生可以通过将听诊器放在颈部的动脉处判断出颈动脉杂音。

  49 、Methods Seventeen patients (14 males and 3 males)with

  carotid

  cavernous fistula (CCF)were retrospectively analyzed.───方法回顾性分析17例经静脉入路栓塞治疗颈动脉海绵窦瘘患者,其中女性14例,男3例;

  50 、Sympathetic fibres joined the abducens nerve on the lateral wall of internal

  carotid

  artery at an acute angle.───在ICA外侧面有交感神经以锐角加入展神经。

  51 、Title: Is Anticoagulant Therapy the Best Treatment Option for Extracranial Carotid Artery Dissection?───关键词:颈动脉;夹层分离;治疗;抗凝药;抗血小板药

  52 、Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Carotid Intima-media Thickness: Quantity or Quality?───左室肥厚和颈动脉内膜厚度:数量或质量?

  53 、Title: Is

  carotid

  atherosclerosis closely associated with coronary artery disease in Chinese patients in Hong Kong?───关键词:超声心动描记术;颈动脉;血管内膜;冠状动脉硬化

  54 、The

  carotid

  arteries should be palpated and auscultated for bruits.───必须触诊颈动脉搏动情况,和听诊颈动脉是否有血管杂音。

  55 、CRP level can predicate the development of

  carotid

  atherosclerotic plaques.───C-反应蛋白水平能够预测颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发展。

  56 、Pulsatile tinnitus has various etiologies, including atherosclerotic

  carotid

  artery disease.───摘要引起脉动性耳鸣的病因很多,其中包含颈动脉血管的粥状硬化。

  57 、There are some subdural hematomas and plaques in both his

  carotid

  s.─── 他的两侧颈动脉都有些 硬膜下血肿和血小板

  58 、A thickened

  carotid

  intima-media layer is a surrogate marker for heart attack and stroke.───增厚的颈动脉内膜中层厚度是心脏病发作和中风的标志。

  59 、In the past year, we treated seven cases of direct internal

  carotid

  cavernous fistula by this method.───在过去一年内我们已用这种方法治疗七个病患。

  60 、Age, hypertension and LDL C were shown as the independent determinants of

  carotid

  IMT on logistic regression analysis.───多因素逐步回归分析显示,LDL?C、高血压和年龄是颈动脉IMT增加的独立危险因素。

  61 、Abstract: Objective: To realize the value of application of MRA in

  carotid

  surgery.───摘 要: 目的:将磁共振血管成像应用于颈动脉外科,评价其应用价值。

  62 、Depressive symptoms are independently predictive of

  carotid

  atherosclerosis.───抑郁症是颈动脉粥样硬化的独立性前兆。

  63 、Objective: To evaluate the role of 64-MSCT, CTA and DSA in the diagnosis of

  carotid

  body tumor.───摘要目的:通过影像学分析,探讨64排CT、CTA及DSA在颈动脉体瘤诊治中的作用。

  64 、No complications oc cured, such as unintentional puncture of

  carotid

  artery and pneumothorax.───且无 1例出现误穿颈动脉和气胸等穿刺并发症 ;

  65 、Objective To investigate the diagnostic values of color ultrasound to the stenosis of extracranial

  carotid

  arteries.───摘要目的研究彩色多普勒超声检查对颈部动脉狭窄的诊断价值。

  66 、Methods: The effect of shumailing on formation of experimental thrombosis was observed by

  carotid

  and jugular bypass.───方法:采用颈动、静脉旁路方法观察舒脉灵对大鼠实验性血栓形成的影响;

  67 、The periosteum,dura,cavernous sinus,

  carotid

  artery,ocular nerve,trochlea nerve and abduce nerve crossing cavernous sinus could be visualized.───扩大经蝶手术入路可清晰显示鞍底骨膜、硬脑膜外层、海绵窦内侧壁、海绵窦内颈内动脉及其分支血管、动眼神经、滑车神经、外展神经及眼神经等结构;

  68 、Jamming that into your

  carotid

  artery would do the trick.─── 只要把它刺进你的颈动脉就行

  69 、Aberrant internal

  carotid

  artery in the middle ear is rare and may be misdiagnosed, leading to severe complications.───摘要中耳之异位性内颈动脉是一种很稀有的病症,容易造成误诊,甚至引发严重的并发症。

  70 、Furthermore, perfusing the

  carotid

  sinus with Ado at a given ISP markedly increased the FLI in the above regions.───在给定ISP下, 颈动脉窦内灌流Ado, 可使上述区域中FLI表达明显增多。

  71 、By analysis,we found

  carotid

  plaque increased progressively with age(P───分析发现:随着年龄的增大,颈动脉斑块的发生率明显增加(P

  72 、Mr. J. J. Ducked down and swung around delivering a left-edge hand blow against the side of the mans neck (Carotid Sinus).───先生下潜闪避,转体用左手手刀劈砍那人的颈侧(颈动脉窦)。

  73 、Method: Carotic ultrasound was used examined

  carotid

  structure and blood flow in coronary artery disease.───方法:用颈动脉超声检测冠心病患者颈动脉结构及血流状态。结果:89。

  74 、Carotid and vertebral atherosclerosis especially plaques were detected much more in MS group than in nMS group.───代谢综合征组纤维蛋白原升高明显,且动脉粥样硬化及斑块形成比例高。

  75 、Diagnostic value of DSA in

  carotid

  body tumor.───数字减影血管造影对颈动脉体瘤的诊断价值

  76 、There was independent positive correlation between

  carotid

  artery IMT and urinary AER in type2diabetic patients.───2型糖尿病患者颈动脉IMT与尿AER存在独立正相关。

  77 、Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of

  carotid

  artery stenting (CAS).───摘要目的评价颈动脉支架植入安全性和有效性。

  78 、Theres too much blood. I cant see the

  carotid

  .─── 血太多了 我看不到颈动脉

  79 、Methods:VD rat models were established by repeatedly clipping the common

  carotid

  (CCA) of the rats.───方法:实验大鼠采用双侧颈总动脉反复缺血-再灌注法,并配合行为学测试确立模型。

  80 、Objective: To investigate the relationship between

  carotid

  atherosclerosis and coronary atherosclerosis cardiopathy.───摘要目的:应用超声技术探讨颈动脉粥样硬化与冠心病的关系。

  81 、The TRR in 6 patients with the pterional approach was 67% and one case died of internal

  carotid

  injury.───6例翼点入路组全切除率 67% ,1例因颈动脉损伤而死亡。

  82 、The findings of our 3 type II patients included the characteristic findings of both CCF and

  carotid

  aneurysms.───三例II型病人有CCF和颈动脉瘤同时存在。

  83 、The main causes are atherosclerosis, infection and trauma, incurring by

  carotid

  endarterectomy, and the like.───主要病因是动脉粥样硬化、感染和创伤以及颈动脉内膜切除术等等。

  84 、Objective To assess the effect on endovascular embolotherapy of

  carotid

  cavernous fistulas (CCFs).───摘要目的探讨颈动脉海绵窦瘘血管内栓塞治疗。

  85 、Malignant

  carotid

  body tumor(CBT) is a rarely seen and controversial neoplasm.───恶性颈动脉体瘤临床罕见,迄今国内外文献报道病例仅100余例。

  86 、We also measured intimal plus medial thickness in every

  carotid

  artery three times and calculated mean value.───我们同时测量每一个颈动脉内膜加中膜厚度三次求平均值。

  87 、CWI is caused by systemic hypotension,

  carotid

  stemosis or occlusion,microembolisn.───引起CWI病因有全身低血压,颈动脉狭窄或闭塞,微栓塞。

  88 、Mean

  carotid

  artery IMT is related to the disease duration,Alb,TG,LDL,CRP in HD patients.───HD患者颈动脉平均IMT与病程、A lb、TG、LDL、CRP显著相关.

  89 、The victim bled out when her

  carotid

  was cut.─── 被害人颈动脉被割穿 失血过量致死

  90 、Payment is to is make by confirm arrive cable letter of

  carotid

  to is open in our favor.───我们要求以保兑的不可撤销的、以我方为抬头的信用证付款。

  宫颈cca是什么意思

  宫颈CCA是指子宫颈内动脉的中段,其全称为Cervical Carotid Artery,主要是负责向子宫输送血液的正常运输。宫颈CCA长约2-3cm,是颈动脉中的一个分支,具有很好的弹性和张力,因此能够承受血液流动时的高压力作用,同时可以自我收缩和扩张来调节血流量。宫颈CCA的健康和正常运行对于女性的生殖健康至关重要。

  由于宫颈CCA的重要性,医生在诊断某些子宫颈病变时会对其进行检测,如宫颈癌和宫颈糜烂等。临床上,医生可以通过超声检查等手段来观察宫颈CCA的形态和结构,以了解它是否存在异常情况。如果发现宫颈CCA存在异常,医生需要进一步检查,以确定是否有病变的发生。

  总之,宫颈CCA是指女性生殖健康中的重要部分,在医学诊断中也扮演着重要角色。定期检查宫颈CCA的健康情况,可以及时发现病变,防止疾病的发展。同时,女性朋友也需要注意平时生活中的保健和药物的选择,以保障自己的生殖健康。

  颈动脉狭窄的诊断及鉴别诊断

  颈动脉狭窄的诊断主要依据患者的临床症状、体格检查以及影像学检查来确定。目前主要应用于临床的影像学检查方法主要包括对血管的形态学检查以及对脑组织的检查两个方面;而对于斑块的性质以及血液流变学的影像学研究则为未来的研究方向。

  血管影像学检查方法

  目前主要应用于颈动脉的血管影像学检查方法主要包括:颈动脉超声、经颅彩色多普勒、CT血管成像(CTA)、数字减影血管造影(DSA)。其中,DSA为检查的“金标准”。

  脑组织影像学检查

  由颈动脉狭窄导致的脑组织缺血性改变,目前主要应用于临床的脑组织检查为计算机断层扫描(CT)、核磁共振(MRI)平扫及弥散加权成像(DWI)。

  除此以外,目前已有基于核磁共振的应用于临床的斑块性质学检查方法,主要是指多序列核磁显像,利用不同扫描序列核磁共振对于不同组织的敏感性,检测斑块的主要成分特点。但在临床上尚未普及。 上世纪90年代之后,随着设备和器械的进步,颈动脉支架血管成形术(Carotid Stenting Angioplasty, CAS)逐渐开展和普及,并有取代CEA的趋势。颈动脉支架主要是以血管内介入技术为基础,采用球囊或是支架扩张颈动脉的狭窄部位,从而达到重建颈动脉血流的目的。

  1998年,英国率先设计开展了症状性颈动脉狭窄的CEA与CAS对比研究,但由于CAS技术尚不成熟,被安全委员会终止。2001年,CAVATAS研究公布了其研究结果,试验期间共计完成253例CEA与251例颈动脉狭窄的血管内治疗,结果显示,30天内主要预后事件的发生率类似,颅神经病变在手术组明显较多,局部血肿少见于血管内治疗组,1年后严重狭窄较多见于血管内治疗组,结论认为,二者的有效性和安全性相似,血管内治疗可以减少轻微并发症。之后,在2003年到2010年,CARESS研究、SAPPHIRE研究、EVA-3S研究、SPACE研究、ICSS研究和CREST研究等均报告了不同的结果,其中SAPPHIRE研究虽然认为二者在有效性和安全性方面没有显著性差异,但对于手术高危的特殊人群似乎更适于选择CAS治疗;EVA-3S研究、SPACE研究、ICSS研究则更倾向于CEA治疗;CREST研究是迄今为止最大一组国际多中心、随机、对照临床试验,美国108家及加拿大9家研究中心参与研究,旨在比较CEA与CAS在颅外段颈动脉狭窄中的治疗作用,自2000年至2008年共纳入患者2522名,进入最后临床分析的为CAS组1262名患者及CEA组1240名患者,平均随访时间为2.5年,CAS及CEA两组间无明显差别(7.2% vs 6.8%, P=0.51),在围手术期主要终点事件发生率方面,CAS及CEA两组间亦无明显差别(5.2% vs 4.5%, P=0.38),进一步分层统计显示,在围手术期死亡率上,CAS及CEA两组间无明显差别(0.7% vs 0.3%, P=0.18),在围手术期卒中发生率方面CAS明显高于CEA (4.1% vs 2.3%, P=0.01),但在围手术期心肌梗塞发生率方面CAS则低于CEA(1.1% vs 2.3%, P=0.03),其他的亚组分析还提示高龄人群更适合CEA治疗。

  基于上述20多年的国外研究结果,现在,美国及欧洲的卒中防治指南中,都明确把CEA作为颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的首选治疗方式,并提示CAS可以在特殊人群中获得相似甚至更好的结果。今年初,美国14家专业协会联合发表《颅外段颈动脉和椎动脉疾病的处理指南:多个科学委员会的联合指南》,在强调CEA首选的同时,对于CAS的指证适当放宽,不仅作为部分替代CEA的治疗方法,而且对于无症状颈动脉狭窄的患者(血管造影狭窄程度在60%以上,多普勒超声为70%),在高度选择下,建议可以考虑行预防性CAS;同时,再次强调CEA与CAS的围手术期安全性问题,围手术期卒中或死亡率必须低于6%。

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